学名:		Parmelia exasperata De Not., Giornale Botanico Italiano 2 (1847) 页码 193 [基原异名]
接受名称:		Melanelia exasperata (De Not.) Essl.
状态:		种, 地衣型
分类地位:		Parmelia Ach. [属] Parmeliaceae Zenker [科] Lecanorales Nannf. [目] Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch [亚纲] Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka [纲] Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka [亚门/亚门] Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. [门] Fungi R.T. Moore [界]
属（科）中所有种:		亚种单元 Parmelia exasperata forma corallizans Harm. Parmelia exasperata forma exasperata Parmelia exasperata forma pruinosa Parrique Parmelia exasperata var. exasperans (Nyl.) H. Olivier Parmelia exasperata var. exasperata
书目资料:		Zahlbruckner, Catalogus Universalis Lichenum 6: 83
Cybertruffle Resources:		Cyberliber Cumulative Index [English language only]
相关网站:		Fungal Databases [Systematic Botany and Mycology, USDA] Genbank Google images IMI [CABI Fungus Dried Reference Collection] Index Fungorum Landcare [New Zealand] Mycobank New York Botanic Garden [Virtual Fungus Dried Reference Collection]