学名:		Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loudon, Loud. Encyc. Trees (1838) 页码 975 fig. 915 [基原异名]
状态:		种
分类地位:		Pinus L. [属] Pinaceae Lindley [科] Coniferales [目] Pinopsida [纲] Pinophyta [门] Plantae [界]
属（科）中所有种:		亚种单元 Pinus contorta var. contorta Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balfour) Engelm.
Cybertruffle Resources:		生物学记录数据库 (429 记录)
相关网站:		Electronic Plant Information Centre [Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew] Genbank Google images IMI [CABI Fungus Dried Reference Collection] International Plant Names Index New York Botanic Garden [Virtual Herbarium] USDA Plants Database [Natural Resources Conservation Service]