Name:		Pannaria Delise ex Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13 (1828) page 20 [basionym]
Synonym(s):		Siphulina (Hue) C.W. Dodge (1965) Trachyderma Norman (1853) Amphinomium Nyl. (1888) Lepidoleptogium A.L. Sm. (1922) Lepidogium Clem. & Shear (1931)
Status:		Genus, lichen-forming
Taxonomic position:		Pannariaceae Tuck. [Family] Peltigerales Walt. Waton [Order] Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch [Subclass] Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka [Class] Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka [Subdivision / Subphylum] Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. [Division / Phylum] Fungi R.T. Moore [Kingdom]
Constituent taxa:		Species Pannaria acutior Nyl. Pannaria adglutinata (Kremp.) Nyl. Pannaria adpressa Pannaria aenea Müll. Arg. Pannaria ahlneri P.M. Jørg. Pannaria amphibola C. Knight Pannaria andina Pannaria angustata (Pers.) Zahlbr. Pannaria apiculata C. Knight Pannaria applanata Eckfeldt Pannaria araneosa (C. Bab.) Hue Pannaria arctophila Th. Fr. Pannaria areolata Delise Pannaria asahinae P.M. Jørg. Pannaria asperella (Ach.) Nyl. Pannaria asterella Nyl. Pannaria atrofumosa C. Knight Pannaria atropannosa Schaer. Pannaria auctorum Bory Pannaria aurantiaca (Hook. f. & Taylor) Schwend. Pannaria austriaca Zahlbr. Pannaria austro-orcadensis Øvstedal Pannaria beata Hue Pannaria biatorina C. Knight Pannaria blepharophora (Bél.) Hue Pannaria bolanderi Tuck. Pannaria brasiliensis Zahlbr. Pannaria brisbanensis C. Knight Pannaria brunnea (Sw.) A. Massal. Pannaria byssina (Hoffm.) Nyl. Pannaria caeruleobadia (Lam.) anon. Pannaria caesia Pannaria caesiocinerea (Vain.) P.M. Jørg. Pannaria caespitosa P.M. Jørg. Pannaria cameroonensis C.W. Dodge Pannaria campbelliana Hue Pannaria capensis J. Steiner Pannaria carneopallens Vain. Pannaria carnosa (Dicks.) Rabenh. Pannaria castaneocincta Hue Pannaria centrifuga P.M. Jørg. Pannaria cervina Kremp. Pannaria cheilea Nyl. Pannaria cheirolepis F. Wilson Pannaria chilensis Fée Pannaria ciliolata (Mont.) Hue Pannaria cinerata Zahlbr. Pannaria coeruleobadia (Schleich.) A. Massal. Pannaria coeruleonigricans Müll. Arg. Pannaria complanata P.M. Jørg. Pannaria complanta P.M. Jørg. Pannaria confusa P.M. Jørg. Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory Pannaria corallinoides (Hoffm.) Vain. Pannaria craspedia Körb. Pannaria crenulata P.M. Jørg. Pannaria crossophylla Nyl. Pannaria crustata Stirt. Pannaria curvescens Mudd Pannaria cyanolepra Tuck. Pannaria decipiens M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway Pannaria deficiens Nyl. Pannaria delicata P.M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway Pannaria delicatula (Th. Fr.) Nyl. Pannaria delisei Bory Pannaria demissa Pannaria dichroa (Hook. f. & Taylor) Cromb. Pannaria dispartita (Nyl.) Vain. Pannaria dissecta P.M. Jørg. Pannaria dolichotera Nyl. Pannaria durietzii (P. James & Henssen) Elvebakk & D.J. Galloway Pannaria ekistophylla Colmeiro Pannaria elaeina (Wahlenb.) Nyl. Pannaria elatior Stirt. Pannaria elegantior P.M. Jørg. Pannaria elixii M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway Pannaria emodii P.M. Jørg. Pannaria endomilta Vain. Pannaria erythrocarpa Delise ex Nyl. Pannaria euphylla (Nyl.) Elvebakk & D.J. Galloway Pannaria exasperata H. Magn. Pannaria exornata (Zahlbr.) H. Magn. Pannaria faurii Hue Pannaria femsjonensis (Fr.) Anzi Pannaria fimbriata P.M. Jørg. Pannaria flabellosa Tuck. Pannaria flexuosa C. Knight Pannaria formosana P.M. Jørg. Pannaria fuegiensis Zahlbr. Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl. Pannaria fumbris Kremp. Pannaria furfurascens Nyl. Pannaria gayana (Mont.) A. Massal. Pannaria gemmascens Nyl. Pannaria glacialis Anzi Pannaria glaucella Tuck. Pannaria globigera Hue Pannaria granatina (Sommerf.) Th. Fr. Pannaria granulifera Müll. Arg. Pannaria guepini (Delise) Tuck. Pannaria guepinii (Delise) Tuck. Pannaria gymnocheila Nyl. Pannaria haemalea (Sommerf.) A. Massal. Pannaria halei Tuck. Pannaria hilaris Zahlbr. Pannaria hispidula (Nyl.) Hue Pannaria holophaea (Mont.) de Lesd. Pannaria holospoda Nyl. Pannaria hookeri (Borrer) Nyl. Pannaria hypnorum (Vahl) Körb. Pannaria hypomelaena Bornet Pannaria ignobilis Anzi Pannaria imbricata Nyl. Pannaria imbricatula Müll. Arg. Pannaria immixta Nyl. Pannaria incisa Müll. Arg. Pannaria insularis P.M. Jørg. & Kashiw. Pannaria involuta Vain. Pannaria isidiata Degel. Pannaria isidioidea (Müll. Arg.) Vain. Pannaria italica Gyeln. Pannaria japonica Räsänen Pannaria kerguelensis C.W. Dodge Pannaria laceratula Hue Pannaria laciniata Zahlbr. Pannaria laciniosa Hue Pannaria lanuginosa (Hoffm.) Szatala Pannaria lanuginosa (Ach.) Körb. Pannaria lasiella Stirt. Pannaria leiostroma Nyl. Pannaria lepidella (Räsänen) Kurok. Pannaria lepidiota (Sommerf.) Th. Fr. Pannaria lepidophora Vain. Pannaria lepidota (Sommerf.) Th. Fr. Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P.M. Jørg. Pannaria leucolepis (Wahlenb.) Nyl. Pannaria leucophaea (Vahl) P.M. Jørg. Pannaria leucosticta Tuck. Pannaria leucostictoides Ohlsson Pannaria limbata Vain. Pannaria lojaconii (Müll. Arg.) Jatta Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl. Pannaria luridula Nyl. Pannaria lutosa (Ach.) Nyl. Pannaria macrocarpa Müll. Arg. Pannaria malmei C.W. Dodge Pannaria mangroviana P.M. Jørg. Pannaria mariana (Fr.) Müll. Arg. Pannaria maritima P.M. Jørg. Pannaria mediterranea C. Tav. Pannaria melamphylla Tuck. Pannaria melanotricha Müll. Arg. Pannaria melantera Stirt. Pannaria microleuca Nyl. Pannaria microphylla (Sw.) A. Massal. Pannaria microphyllizans (Nyl.) P.M. Jørg. Pannaria microphylloides Nyl. Pannaria molkenboeri Mont. & Bosch Pannaria molybdaea (Pers.) Tuck. Pannaria molybdodes F. Wilson Pannaria moseni C.W. Dodge Pannaria mosenii C.W. Dodge Pannaria muscorum (Ach.) Delise Pannaria myriocarpa (Delise) Tul. Pannaria myrioloba Müll. Arg. Pannaria nebulosa (Hoffm.) Nyl. Pannaria neocaledonica de Lesd. Pannaria nigra (Huds.) Nyl. Pannaria nigrata Müll. Arg. Pannaria nigrocincta (Mont.) Nyl. Pannaria nigrocinerea Nyl. Pannaria nilgherrensis P.M. Jørg. & Upreti Pannaria obliterans Nyl. Pannaria obscura Müll. Arg. Pannaria obscurior Nyl. Pannaria olivacea P.M. Jørg. Pannaria pallida (Nyl.) Hue Pannaria pannarinum (Nyl.) H. Magn. Pannaria pannosa Nyl. Pannaria parmeliae F. Wilson Pannaria parmelioides (Hook. f.) Colmeiro Pannaria patagonica (Malme) P.M. Jørg. ined. Pannaria pedicellata Hue Pannaria perfossa Stirt. Pannaria periptera C. Knight Pannaria petersii (Nyl.) Tuck. Pannaria pezizoides (Weber) Trevis. Pannaria phloeodes Stirt. Pannaria pholidota Pannaria pholidotoides (Nyl.) Hue Pannaria pityrea (DC.) Nilsson Pannaria pityrea auct. Pannaria pityrella Stirt. Pannaria placodiopsis Nyl. Pannaria planiuscula P.M. Jørg. Pannaria plumbea (Lightf.) Bory Pannaria poeltii P.M. Jørg. Pannaria polyspora Müll. Arg. Pannaria porriginosa Vain. Pannaria praetermissa Nyl. Pannaria pratermissa Pannaria prolifera Müll. Arg. Pannaria prolificans Vain. Pannaria protensa Hue Pannaria psotina (Fr.) Leight. Pannaria pulveracea P.M. Jørg. & Henssen Pannaria pulvinula P.M. Jørg. Pannaria pycnophora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. Pannaria radiata (Vain.) C.W. Dodge Pannaria ramosii Vain. Pannaria ramulosa P.M. Jørg. Pannaria reticulata Hue Pannaria romansana Hue Pannaria rubiginascens Nyl. Pannaria rubiginea (Nyl.) Nyl. Pannaria rubiginosa (Thunb.) Delise Pannaria rudeta (Ach.) Nyl. Pannaria sampaiana C. Tav. Pannaria sandwichiana (Pers.) Trevis. Pannaria sandwichiana Kremp. Pannaria santessonii Swinscow & Krog Pannaria saubinetii (Mont.) Nyl. Pannaria schaereri A. Massal. Pannaria servitiana Gyeln. Pannaria smaragdina (Pers.) Hue Pannaria sonomensis Tuck. Pannaria sorediata Pannaria spectabile Zahlbr. Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue Pannaria squamulata Pannaria squamulosa P.M. Jørg. Pannaria stellata (Tuck.) Nyl. Pannaria stenophylla Pannaria stylophora Vain. Pannaria subcincinnata Nyl. Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P.M. Jørg. Pannaria subdescendens (Nyl.) Hue Pannaria subfusca P.M. Jørg. Pannaria subimmixta C. Knight Pannaria sublurida Nyl. Pannaria subradiata Nyl. Pannaria subsimilis C. Knight Pannaria superior Nyl. Pannaria symptychia Tuck. Pannaria tavaresii P.M. Jørg. Pannaria taylori Tuck. Pannaria taylorii Tuck. Pannaria terrestris Stirt. Pannaria tetraspora Pannaria thoroldii C.W. Dodge Pannaria thraustolepis F. Wilson Pannaria thysanota Stirt. Pannaria tjibodensis Zahlbr. Pannaria triptophylla (Ach.) A. Massal. Pannaria triptophylliza Nyl. Pannaria triseptata (Nyl.) A. Rich. Pannaria vainii C.W. Dodge Pannaria variegata Stirt. Pannaria vischii C.W. Dodge Pannaria waghornei Eckfeldt Pannaria wainioi Zahlbr. Pannaria xanthomelana (Nyl.) Hue Pannaria xanthorioides P.M. Jørg.
Cybertruffle Resources:		Cyberliber Cumulative Index Biological Records Database (15 records)
Links:		Fungal Databases [Systematic Botany and Mycology, USDA] Genbank Google images IMI [CABI Fungus Dried Reference Collection] Index Fungorum Landcare [New Zealand] Mycobank New York Botanic Garden [Virtual Fungus Dried Reference Collection]