Name:		Umbilicaria Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 1 (1789) page 8 [basionym]
Synonym(s):		Agyrophora (Nyl.) Nyl. (1896) Gyrophora Ach. (1803) Gyromium Wahlenb. (1812) Omphalodium Rabenh. (1845) Omphalosia Neck. ex Kremp. (1869) Merophora Clem. (1909) Gyrophoropsis Elenkin & Savicz (1910) Actinogyra Schol. (1934) Omphalodiscus Schol. (1934) Parmophora M. Choisy (1950) Gyrophoromyces E.A. Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. (1953) Llanoa C.W. Dodge (1968)
Status:		Genus, lichen-forming
Taxonomic position:		Umbilicariaceae Chevall. [Family] Umbilicariales J.C. Wei & Q.M. Zhou [Order] Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka [Class] Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka [Subdivision / Subphylum] Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. [Division / Phylum] Fungi R.T. Moore [Kingdom]
Constituent taxa:		Species Umbilicaria aenea (Schaer.) anon. Umbilicaria altaiensis J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang Umbilicaria americana Poelt & T.H. Nash Umbilicaria angulata Tuck. Umbilicaria antarctica Frey & I.M. Lamb Umbilicaria anthracina (Wulfen) Hoffm. Umbilicaria aprina Nyl. Umbilicaria arctica (Ach.) Nyl. Umbilicaria atropapillata Umbilicaria atropruinosa Schaer. Umbilicaria badia Frey Umbilicaria brevis Umbilicaria brigantium Zschacke Umbilicaria calvescens Nyl. Umbilicaria caroliniana Tuck. Umbilicaria cinerascens (Ach.) Nyl. Umbilicaria cinereorufescens (Schaer.) Frey Umbilicaria cirrhosa Umbilicaria cirrosa Hoffm. Umbilicaria corrugata (DC.) Nyl. Umbilicaria corsica Frey Umbilicaria crassa Umbilicaria crinita (Lightf.) Hoffm. Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Frey Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr. Umbilicaria delisei Umbilicaria dendrophora (Poelt) Hestmark Umbilicaria depressa (Ach.) Duby Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. Umbilicaria dichroa Nyl. Umbilicaria dictyiza Umbilicaria dillenii Tuck. Umbilicaria discolor (Th. Fr.) Vain. Umbilicaria erosa (Weber) Hoffm. Umbilicaria esculenta (Miyoshi) Minks Umbilicaria exasperata Hoffm. Umbilicaria eximia Hue Umbilicaria feildenii Umbilicaria flavovirescens Leight. Umbilicaria flocculosa (Wulfen) Hoffm. Umbilicaria formosana Frey Umbilicaria fuliginosa Umbilicaria glabra Ach. Umbilicaria glauca Stizenb. Umbilicaria grisea Hoffm. Umbilicaria haenkeana Umbilicaria haplocarpa Nyl. Umbilicaria haumaniana Frey Umbilicaria herrei Frey Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Hoffm. Umbilicaria hottentotta Umbilicaria hultenii Du Rietz Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. Umbilicaria indica Frey Umbilicaria intermedia Frey Umbilicaria jingralensis Nagarkar & Patw. Umbilicaria josiae Frey Umbilicaria keldeweyi Umbilicaria kisovana (Zahlbr. ex M. Satô) Kurok. Umbilicaria koidzumii Yasuda Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii (Savicz) Zahlbr. Umbilicaria krempelhuberi Müll. Arg. Umbilicaria labradorensis Hulting Umbilicaria laceratula Vain. Umbilicaria laevis (Schaer.) Frey Umbilicaria lecanocarpa Umbilicaria lecanocarpoides Nyl. Umbilicaria leiocarpa DC. Umbilicaria luxurians Umbilicaria lyngei Schol. Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuck. Umbilicaria membranacea Laurer Umbilicaria microphylla (Laurer) A. Massal. Umbilicaria microphylloides A. Massal. Umbilicaria mifafensis V. Marcano & A. Morales Umbilicaria miniata (L.) Baumg. Umbilicaria minuta J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang Umbilicaria muehlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. Umbilicaria murina (Ach.) DC. Umbilicaria nanella Frey & Poelt Umbilicaria neocylindrica J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang Umbilicaria neocylindrica J.C. Wei Umbilicaria neoproboscidea J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang Umbilicaria neoproboscidea J.C. Wei Umbilicaria nepalensis Poelt Umbilicaria nylanderiana (Zahlbr.) H. Magn. Umbilicaria papillosa Nyl. Umbilicaria papulosa (Ach.) Nyl. Umbilicaria papyria Umbilicaria parvula Hue Umbilicaria pellita (Ach.) Ach. Umbilicaria pennsylvanica Hoffm. Umbilicaria pertusa Rass. Umbilicaria phaea Tuck. Umbilicaria polaris Umbilicaria polymorpha (Schrad.) Schaer. Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg. Umbilicaria polyphylloides Umbilicaria polyrrhiza (L.) Fr. Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad. Umbilicaria ptychophora Umbilicaria pulvinaria Umbilicaria pustulata (L.) Hoffm. Umbilicaria reticulata (Schaer.) Carestia Umbilicaria rigida (Du Rietz) Frey Umbilicaria rossica (Dombr.) N.S. Golubk. Umbilicaria rubiginosa Pers. Umbilicaria ruebeliana (Du Rietz & Frey) Frey Umbilicaria rugifera Nyl. Umbilicaria saccata Umbilicaria sclerophylla Umbilicaria semitensis Tuck. Umbilicaria spodochroa (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) DC. Umbilicaria squamosa J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang Umbilicaria stipitata Nyl. Umbilicaria stygia (Hook. & Taylor) Nyl. Umbilicaria subaprina Frey Umbilicaria subcalvescens Sipman Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm. Umbilicaria subpolyphylla Oxner Umbilicaria subumbilicarioides J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang Umbilicaria syagroderma Umbilicaria taibaiensis J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang Umbilicaria tessellata Umbilicaria thamnodes Hue Umbilicaria thunbergii (Ach.) anon. Umbilicaria tornata (Ach.) Vain. Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrad. Umbilicaria torrida Umbilicaria tramnitziana Umbilicaria tylorrhiza Umbilicaria ustulata Umbilicaria varia Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Ach. Umbilicaria vellerea Umbilicaria virginis Schrad. Umbilicaria yünnana (Nyl.) Hue Umbilicaria zahlbruckneri Frey
Cybertruffle Resources:		Cyberliber Cumulative Index Biological Records Database (3 records)
Links:		Fungal Databases [Systematic Botany and Mycology, USDA] Genbank Google images IMI [CABI Fungus Dried Reference Collection] Index Fungorum Landcare [New Zealand] Mycobank New York Botanic Garden [Virtual Fungus Dried Reference Collection]