Name:		Lichen L., (1753) page 1140 [basionym]
Accepted name:		Parmelia Ach.
Status:		Genus, lichen-forming
Taxonomic position:		Parmeliaceae Zenker [Family] Lecanorales Nannf. [Order] Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch [Subclass] Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka [Class] Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka [Subdivision / Subphylum] Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. [Division / Phylum] Fungi R.T. Moore [Kingdom]
Constituent taxa:		Species Lichen abietinus Ach. Lichen absynthiofolius Lichen acetabulum Neck. Lichen acharii Ach. Lichen acicularis Lichen acrochordon Lichen acrotellus Lichen aculeatus Schreb. Lichen aeruginosus Scop. Lichen affinis Dicks. Lichen ageleus Ach. Lichen aggregatus Sw. Lichen aidaelus Humb. Lichen aipolius Ehrh. ex Humb. Lichen aipospilus Wahlenb. Lichen albellus Pers. Lichen albescens Huds. Lichen albescens (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen albidocaesius Lichen albidus Lichen albineus Ludw. Lichen alboater Hoffm. Lichen albocaerulescens Wulfen Lichen albocaoerulescens Mudd Lichen alboflavescens Wulfen Lichen alboincarnatus Lichen alboniger Schleich. Lichen albozonaria (DC.) Lam. Lichen albus Roth Lichen aleurites Ach. Lichen alneus Ach. Lichen alphoplacus Wahlenb. Lichen alutus Lichen alveolatus Scop. Lichen ambavillarius Bory Lichen ambiguus Wulfen Lichen amilaceus Lichen ammiospilus Lichen amphibius With. Lichen amphibolus Ach. Lichen amplissimus Scop. Lichen ampullaceus L. Lichen amylaceus Ehrh. ex Pers. Lichen analeptus Lichen anceps Lichen androgynus Hoffm. Lichen angulosus Schreb. Lichen angustatus Hoffm. Lichen antarcticus Wulfen Lichen anthelinus Ach. Lichen anthracinus Wulfen Lichen antiquitatis Lichen aphaneus Ach. Lichen aphthosus L. Lichen aquaticus Lichen aquilus Ach. Lichen arcticus L. Lichen arcumatus Lichen arenarius Pers. Lichen arenarius Retz. Lichen areolatus Menzies Lichen argenus Lichen argillaceus Bellardi Lichen argopholis Lichen argyraceus (Delise) Bory Lichen arietinus Dubois Lichen armeniacus (DC.) Lam. Lichen aromaticus Sm. Lichen articulatus L. Lichen asperellus (Ach.) Wahlenb. Lichen aspergillus Ach. Lichen astroites Ach. Lichen ater Huds. Lichen athroocarpus Ach. Lichen atlanticus Lichen atomarius Ach. Lichen atratus Hedw. Lichen atroalbus L. Lichen atrobrunneus Ram. ex Lam. & DC. Lichen atrocinereus Dicks. Lichen atroflavus Lichen atroprasinus Schl. Lichen atrorufus Dicks. Lichen atrostriatus Lichen atrosulphureus Wahlenb. Lichen atrovirens L. Lichen aurantiacoater Jacq. Lichen aurantiacus Lightf. Lichen aurantius Pers. Lichen auratus (Ach.) Sm. Lichen aurelianensis Dubois Lichen aureus Lichen auriculatus (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen azaleae Lichen azureus Sw. Lichen badius Hoffm. Lichen baeomyces L. f. Lichen balaninus Wahlenb. Lichen barbatus L. Lichen bellidiflorus Ach. Lichen berberinus Lichen betulignus (Ach.) Ach. Lichen betulinus Lichen bibulus Lichen bicolor Ehrh. Lichen biformis Ramond Lichen borreri Sm. Lichen botryoides Lichen botryosus Lichen botrytes K.G. Hagen Lichen bracteatus Hoffm. Lichen brunneus Sw. Lichen bryophilus Ehrh. Lichen bullatus Sw. Lichen burgessii L. Lichen byssinus Hoffm. Lichen byssoides L. Lichen caelatus (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen caesariensis With. Lichen caesiorufus Ach. Lichen caesiorufus Schrad. Lichen caesius Lichen caespitosus Vill. Lichen calcareus L. Lichen calcareus Weis Lichen calcareus Leers Lichen calcareus Lam. Lichen calicaris L. Lichen calicaris Vahl Lichen calvus Dicks. Lichen cancellatus Dubois Lichen candelabrum Bory Lichen candelaris Lichen candelarius L. Lichen candelarius Huds. Lichen candelarius Scop. Lichen candelarius Wahlenb. Lichen candelarius Westring Lichen candicans Dicks. Lichen candidus Weber Lichen canescens Dicks. Lichen caninus L. Lichen cantherellus Ach. Lichen canus Lichen capensis L. f. Lichen caperatus L. Lichen capillaceus Dubois Lichen capitatus Lichen carbonarius Wulfen Lichen cariosus Ach. Lichen carneoluteus (Turner) Sm. Lichen carneus Willd. Lichen carnosus Dicks. Lichen carpineus L. Lichen cartilagineum With. Lichen cartilagineus With. Lichen cascarillae Schrank Lichen castaneus Leers Lichen castenarius Lichen cavernosus Menzies Lichen cechumenus (Ach.) Sm. Lichen cellulosus Sm. Lichen centrifugus L. Lichen ceranoides Lam. Lichen cerasi (Pers.) Ach. Lichen ceratinus Lichen ceratophyllus Sw. Lichen cerebrinus Ramond Lichen cereolus Ach. Lichen cerinus Ehrh. ex Hedw. Lichen cervicornis Ach. Lichen cervinus Wahlenb. Lichen ceuthocarpus Sm. Lichen chalybeiformis L. Lichen cheileus Ach. Lichen chinensis Osbeck Lichen chlorinus Ach. Lichen chloroleucus Sm. Lichen chloromelos Sw. Lichen chloromelus Lichen chlorophanus Lichen chlorophyllus Wilding Lichen chrsophthalmoides Lichen chrysocephalus Turner ex Ach. Lichen chrysoleucus Sm. Lichen chrysophthalmus L. Lichen ciliaris L. Lichen ciliaris Wahlenb. Lichen ciliatus Hoffm. Lichen cinchonae Willd. Lichen cincinnatus Sm. Lichen cinerascens With. Lichen cinereoater Schrank Lichen cinereocaesius Sw. Lichen cinereofuscus Weber Lichen cinereoruber Lichen cinereorufus Wahlenb. Lichen cinereus L. Lichen cinereus Wulf. Lichen cinnabarinus Ach. Lichen circinatus Pers. Lichen circumscriptus Wulfen Lichen cirrhosus Hoffm. Lichen citricolorus Lichen citrinellus Ach. Lichen citrinus Lichen clausus Hoffm. Lichen clavellus Lichen clavus (DC.) Ramond Lichen coarctatus Turn. ex Sm. Lichen cobaltigineus Lichen cocciferus L. Lichen coccineus Dicks. Lichen coccodes Ach. Lichen cochleatus J. Dicks. Lichen cocoës Sw. Lichen coeruleobadius Schleich. Lichen coeruleonigricans Lichen coerulescens Lichen coeruleus Ramond Lichen colliculosus Hoffm. Lichen collinus Ach. Lichen colpodes Ach. Lichen comosus Ach. Lichen complicatus (Lightf.) Sw. Lichen compositus With. Lichen compunctus Sm. Lichen concentricus Davies Lichen conchylioides Lichen concolor Dicks. Lichen concolor With. Lichen condensatus Lichen confinis O.F. Müll. Lichen confluens Weber Lichen congestus Ach. Lichen conopleus Pers. Lichen conspersus Ehrh. ex Ach. Lichen conspurcatus Sm. Lichen contiguus (Hoffm.) Sm. Lichen contortus (Hoffm.) Dicks. Lichen contractus Brot. Lichen convolutus Lam. Lichen coracinus (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen corallinus L. Lichen coralloides Dubois Lichen coriiformis Wulfen Lichen corneus Lichen corniculatus Lightf. Lichen cornigerus With. Lichen cornutus L. Lichen coronatus (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen corrugatus Sm. Lichen corticalis Rutstr. Lichen corticola Lichen corynellus Ach. Lichen craspedius Ach. Lichen crassus Huds. Lichen crenatus Lichen crenularis Hull Lichen crenularius With. Lichen crenulatus With. Lichen cretaceus Sm. Lichen cribellum Lichen crinitus Lightf. Lichen crispatellus Ach. Lichen crispus Huds. Lichen cristatus L. Lichen crocatus L. Lichen croceus L. Lichen cruciformis Schrank Lichen cruentus Lichen crustaceus Lichen crypheus Ach. Lichen cucullatus Bellardi Lichen cumatilis Rutstr. Lichen cupularis Hedw. Lichen cyanescens Pers. Lichen cyathoides Ach. Lichen cycloselis Ach. Lichen cylindricus L. Lichen cyrtellus Lichen dactyliferus Lichen dactylinus Ach. Lichen daedaleus Lichen damaecornis Sw. Lichen damicornis Sw. Lichen dealbatus Ach. Lichen debilis Sm. Lichen decipiens Hedw. Lichen decolorans Lichen decoloratus Ach. Lichen decorus Sm. Lichen decumbens Huds. Lichen decussatus Vill. Lichen deformis L. Lichen defraudans Lichen demissus Rutstr. Lichen dendriticus Lichen dendritiferus Lichen denigratus Ach. Lichen denticulatus Lichen descissus Ach. Lichen detritus (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen deustus L. Lichen deustus Huds. Lichen deustus With. Lichen diacaspis Sm. & Sowerby Lichen diamartus Lichen diaphanus Sw. Lichen diaphorus Ach. Lichen diasporus Ach. Lichen diatrypus Lichen dichotomus Lichen dicksonii J.F. Gmel. Lichen didactylos With. Lichen didactylus Nyl. ex Vain. Lichen diffissus Ludw. Lichen difformis Huds. Lichen diffractus Ach. Lichen diffusus Weber Lichen digitatus L. Lichen dillenianus Ach. Lichen dillenii With. Lichen discoideus Lichen discolor Ach. Lichen dispermus Vill. Lichen dispersus Pers. Lichen dissectus Sw. Lichen distans Pers. ex Ach. Lichen distortus With. Lichen divaricatus L. Lichen divergens Lichen domingensis Lichen dryinus Ach. Lichen dubius Lichen dufresnii Bellardi Lichen duplicatis Lichen duplicatus Sm. Lichen efflorescens Lichen effusus Sm. & Sowerby Lichen ehrhartianus Ach. Lichen ehrhartii Bert ex Ach. Lichen elaeinus Lichen elatinum Ach. Lichen elatinus Ach. Lichen elatior Weber Lichen electrinus Lichen elegans Link Lichen ellipticus Ach. Lichen elongatus Wulfen Lichen elveloides Wulfen Lichen encaustus Sm. Lichen endiviifolius Dicks. Lichen endocarpon J.F. Gmel. Lichen epanorus Ach. Lichen epibryon Ach. Lichen epidermidis Ach. Lichen epidermis Ach. Lichen epigaeus Ach. Lichen epipastus Ach. Lichen epiphega Ach. Lichen epiphegus Ach. Lichen epipolius Ach. Lichen ericetorum L. Lichen erinaceus Ach. Lichen erosus Weber Lichen eryngiifolius Lichen erysibe Ach. Lichen erythrellus Ach. Lichen escharoides Hoffm. Lichen esculentus Pall. Lichen euplocus Ach. Lichen eutypus Ach. Lichen evanidus Lichen exanthemicus Sm. Lichen exasperatus Lichen excavatus Lichen exiguus Ach. Lichen exilis Lightf. Lichen fagineus L. Lichen fahlunensis L. Lichen fallax Weber Lichen farinaceus L. Lichen farinaceus Wulf. Lichen farinosus Lichen fascicularis L. Lichen fastigiatus Pers. Lichen ferrugineus Huds. Lichen ferruginosus Lichen fibrosus Lichen filaris Lichen filix Sw. Lichen fimbriatus L. Lichen fistulosus Lichen flaccidus Ach. Lichen flammeus L. f. Lichen flavens Lichen flaveolus Lichen flavescens Huds. Lichen flavicans Gmelin Lichen flavicans Sw. Lichen flavidus Lichen flavofuscus Lichen flavorubescens Huds. Lichen flavovirescens Wulfen Lichen flavus Bellardi Lichen flavus Schreb. Lichen flexuosus Lichen flocculosus Wulfen Lichen floridus L. Lichen fluviaticus Hull Lichen fluviatilis Lichen foliaceus Huds. Lichen foveolaris (Ach.) Wahlenb. Lichen fragilis L. Lichen fragrans Sm. Lichen fraudulentus Lichen fraxineus L. Lichen friabilis Lichen frigidus Sw. Lichen frustulatus Lichen frustulosus Dicks. Lichen fruticulosus Dubois Lichen fuciformis L. Lichen fucinus J.F. Gmel. Lichen fucoides Neck. Lichen fugax Wulfen Lichen fulgens Sw. Lichen fuliginosus Lichen fulvus Lichen fumosus Lichen fungiflorus Lichen fungiformis Scop. Lichen fungoides Sw. Lichen fungosus With. Lichen furcatus Huds. Lichen furfuraceus L. Lichen furvus Ach. Lichen fuscatus Lichen fuscellus Turner Lichen fuscoater L. Lichen fuscoluteus Dicks. Lichen fuscorubens Wulfen Lichen fuscovirens With. Lichen fuscus Huds. Lichen gagates Lam. Lichen gagei Sm. Lichen galactinus (Ach.) Lam. Lichen galbulus Lichen gelasinatus With. Lichen gelatinosus With. Lichen gelidiformis Ach. Lichen gelidus L. Lichen gemmatus Ach. Lichen geographicus L. Lichen geoicus Wahlenb. ex Ach. Lichen gibbosus Ach. Lichen giganteus Bory Lichen gilvus Ach. Lichen glandifer Lichen glaucellus Lichen glaucescens Lichen glaucocarpus Lichen glaucoma (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen glaucus L. Lichen glaucus Westr. Lichen glebulosus Sm. Lichen globiferus L. Lichen globosus Huds. Lichen globularis Retz. Lichen globuliferus Lichen glomeratus Lichen glomerulosus (DC.) Lam. Lichen glomuliferus Lightf. Lichen glyphicus Ach. Lichen gonatodes Ach. Lichen gossypinus Sw. Lichen gracilis L. Lichen gramineus Lichen grandis Pers. Lichen graniformis K.G. Hagen Lichen granosus Schreb. Lichen granulatus L. f. Lichen granulosus Lichen griffithii Sm. Lichen griseus Lam. Lichen groenlandicus Oeder Lichen grumosus Pers. Lichen guianensis Lichen gypsaceus Sm. Lichen gypseus Lichen gypsophilus Schrad. Lichen gyrosus Oeder Lichen haematomma Ehrh. Lichen hagenii Ach. Lichen harrimanni (Ach.) Sm. & Sowerby Lichen hebraicus Hoffm. Lichen heclae Lichen hedwigii Ach. Lichen helicopis Wahlenb. ex Ach. Lichen helophorus Lichen hemisphaericus Lichen hepaticus (Ach.) Lam. Lichen hepatizon Ach. Lichen herbaceus Huds. Lichen herpeticus Ach. Lichen heteromallus Sm. Lichen hippotrichoides Willd. Lichen hirsutus Sw. ex Westr. Lichen hirtus L. Lichen hispidus Schreb. Lichen hoffmannii Ach. Lichen holocarpus Ehrh. ex Ach. Lichen homaliza Ach. Lichen hookeri Borrer Lichen horizontalis Huds. Lichen horophthalmus Lichen hottentottus Ach. Lichen humilis With. Lichen humosus Ehrh. Lichen hydaterpus Ach. Lichen hydrocharus (Ach.) Wahlenb. Lichen hyloicus Ach. Lichen hymenius Lichen hyperboreus Ach. Lichen hyperellus Ach. Lichen hypnorum Vahl Lichen hysginus Lichen icelandicus Lichen icmadophila L. f. Lichen illinatus Nyl. Lichen imbricatus Dubois Lichen immersus Weber Lichen immersus Hudson Lichen implexus Lam. Lichen impolitus Ehrh. Lichen impressus Lichen incanus Lichen incarnatus Thundb. Lichen inclusus Sowerby Lichen incurvus Pers. Lichen infundibuliformis Lichen inquinans Sm. Lichen insulatus Lichen intermedius Lichen intestinalis Lichen intestiniformis Vill. Lichen intricatus Desfont. Lichen irrubatus Schrad. Lichen islandicus L. Lichen jacobeaefolius Schrank Lichen jacquinii J.F. Gmel. Lichen jamaicensis Lichen japonicus Lichen jintestiniformis Vill. Lichen jolithus L. Lichen jubatus L. Lichen jungermanniae Vahl Lichen juniperinus L. Lichen jussufii Link Lichen koenigii Retz. Lichen lacer Gunnerus Lichen lacerus Sw. Lichen lacerus Gmelin Lichen lachneus Ach. Lichen laciniatus Huds. Lichen laciniatus Sw. Lichen laciniosus J.F. Gmel. Lichen lacteus L. Lichen lactuca Weber Lichen lactucaefolius Lichen lactucifolius With. Lichen lacunosus Lichen lacustris With. Lichen laetevirens Lightf. Lichen laevigatus Sm. Lichen lagascae Lichen lanatus L. Lichen laneus Hoffm. Lichen lanuginosus Ach. Lichen lanuginosus Hoffm. Lichen lapicida Ach. Lichen laqueatas Lichen latebrarum Ach. Lichen leiocarpus (DC.) anon. Lichen lentiformis Lichen lentigerus Weber Lichen lepadinus Ach. Lichen leprosus Lichen leptaleus Ach. Lichen leptophyllus Ach. Lichen leucolemos Lichen leucolepis Wahlenb. Lichen leucomelas L. Lichen leucophaeus Vahl Lichen leucoplacus (DC.) Lam. Lichen leucostigma Ach. Lichen lichenoides Lichen lightfootii Sm. Lichen limbatus Sm. Lichen limitatus Scop. Lichen limosus Ach. Lichen linckii Lichen lingulatus Lichen literellus Ach. Lichen lobatus Lichen lucidus Ach. Lichen ludwigii Schrad. Lichen luridus With. Lichen luteoalbus Turner Lichen luteolus Schrad. Lichen lutereus J.F. Gmel. Lichen lutescens Hoffm. Lichen luteus Dicks. Lichen luteus Ach. Lichen luteus Gilib. Lichen lygodes Ach. Lichen lynceus Sm. Lichen macrocarpus Lichen maculans Lichen macularis Ach. Lichen madraeporiformis With. Lichen madreporiformis With. Lichen mammilaris Gouan Lichen mammillaris Gouan Lichen marginalis Huds. Lichen marginatus Bernh. Lichen marginellus Sw. Lichen marmoratus J.F. Gmel. Lichen marmoreus Scop. Lichen mastrucatus Wahlenb. Lichen maurus Sm. Lichen mazarinus Wahlenb. Lichen medusinus Bory Lichen melaenus Ach. Lichen melaleucus Turn. & Borr. Lichen melanaspis (Ach.) Wahlenb. Lichen melanocarpus Sw. Lichen melanocarpus Pers. Lichen melanochlorus (DC.) Lam. Lichen melanoleucos Willd. Lichen melanophthalmus Ram. Lichen melanostictos Lichen membranaceus Dicks. Lichen menziesii Sm. Lichen mesentericus Lichen mesenteriformis Wulf. Lichen metabolicus (Ach.) Lambotte Lichen michelii Bernh. ex Figlio Andrea Lichen microcephalus Sm. Lichen microphyllus Sw. Lichen microscopicus Vill. Lichen microsticticus Sm. Lichen microsticus Lichen milvinus Lichen miniatus L. Lichen miniatus Hoffm. Lichen minutissimus (Flörke) Fr. Lichen miscellus Sm. Lichen mollis Wahlenb. Lichen molybdinus Wahlenb. Lichen monocarpus Ach. Lichen montanus Lichen morio Duby Lichen mucorifornis Scop. Lichen multifidus Lichen multipunctus (Turner) Sm. Lichen muralis Schreb. Lichen muricatus Ach. Lichen murinus Ach. Lichen murorum Neck. Lichen murorum Hoffm. Lichen muscicola Sw. Lichen muscigenus Lichen muscorum Scop. Lichen mycoporoides Ehrh. Lichen myochrous Ehrh. Lichen myriocarpus Lichen myriococcus Ach. Lichen myriophyllus Lichen nanus Ach. Lichen niger Huds. Lichen nigrescens Huds. Lichen nigricans Lichen nigropertusus Lichen nigrum Huds. Lichen nitidus (Weigel) Ach. Lichen nivalis L. Lichen niveoater Lichen normoericus Gunn. Lichen nothus Ach. Lichen obliteratus Pers. Lichen obscurus Sm. & Sowerby Lichen obscurus (DC.) Lam. Lichen obscurus Ehrh. Lichen obscurus Wither. Lichen obscurus Ach. Lichen obtusatus Vahl Lichen obvolutus Sw. Lichen ocellatus Lichen ocellus Lichen ochrochlorus Lichen ochroides Ach. Lichen ochroleucus Neck. Lichen oculatus Dicks. Lichen odontellus Ach. Lichen odoratus Lichen oederi Weber Lichen olivaceus L. Lichen omphalodes L. Lichen opegraphus Lichen opuntioides Vill. Lichen orbicularis Neck. Lichen orbiculatus R. Ludw. Lichen ornatus L. f. Lichen orostheus Ach. Lichen pallescens L. Lichen pallescens Wulf. Lichen pallescens Weis Lichen pallescens With. Lichen pallescens Schrank Lichen pallidoniger (Ach.) Thunb. Lichen pallidus Lichen palmatus Huds. Lichen pannosus Sw. Lichen pantospermus Vill. Lichen panyrgus Ach. Lichen papiraceus Lichen papyraceus Lichen paradoxus Ehrh. Lichen parallelus Ach. Lichen parasemus Ach. Lichen parasiticus Hoffm. Lichen parellus L. Lichen parietinus L. Lichen parietinus Leers Lichen parilis Ach. Lichen paschalis L. Lichen patellatus Lichen pellitus Ach. Lichen pelobotryus (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. Lichen peltatus Ramond Lichen peltifera Lichen peltiphyllos Bellardi Lichen pennsylvanicus (Ach.) Ach. Lichen perforatus Schrank Lichen perforatus Sm. & Sowerby Lichen perforatus Wulfen Lichen pericleus Ach. Lichen perlatus Huds. Lichen peronellus Ach. Lichen perpusillus Lichen persoonii Ach. Lichen pertusus L. Lichen petraeus Wulfen Lichen petrosus Lichen pezizaeformis With. Lichen peziziformis With. Lichen pezizoides Weber Lichen phaeocephalus Turner Lichen phycopsis (Ach.) Ach. Lichen physodes L. Lichen piceus J. Dicks. Lichen picinus Ach. Lichen pictus Sw. Lichen pilularis Davies Lichen pinastri Scop. Lichen pinicola Lichen pinnatus Humb. Lichen pityreus Ach. Lichen placophyllus Lichen placothallus Ach. Lichen plicatilis Ach. Lichen plicatus L. Lichen plumbeus Lichen plumbosus Sm. Lichen polaris Ach. Lichen poliophaeus (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. Lichen pollinarius Westr. Lichen polyanthes Bernh. Lichen polycarpus Hoffm. Lichen polydactylon Dubois Lichen polydactylus Neck. Lichen polygonius Vill. Lichen polygonus Lichen polymorphus Lichen polyphyllus L. Lichen polyrrhizos L. Lichen polyschides Neck. Lichen polytropus Lichen populicola (DC.) Lam. Lichen populneus Ach. Lichen porriginosus Turner Lichen praecinctus Ach. Lichen proboscideus L. Lichen protuberans Lichen pruinatus Pers. Lichen pruinosus Lichen prunastri L. Lichen pseudocorallinus Lilj. Lichen psora Lichen pubescens L. Lichen pulchellus Wulfen Lichen pulcher Leers Lichen pulicaris Hoffm. Lichen pullus Lichen pulmonarioides Balb. Lichen pulmonarius L. Lichen pulposus Bernh. Lichen pulverulentus Schreb. Lichen punctatus Lichen punctiformis Lichen puniceus Sw. Lichen purpurascens Host Lichen pustulatus L. Lichen pustulosus Lichen pyrinus Ach. Lichen pyxidatus L. Lichen quadricolor Dicks. Lichen quercifolius Wulfen Lichen quercinus Willd. Lichen querneus Dicks. Lichen quisquiliaris Leers Lichen radians Lichen radiatus Lichen radicatus Lichen radiciformis Humb. Lichen radiosus Hoffm. Lichen ramulosus With. Lichen ramulosus Sw. Lichen rangiferinus L. Lichen reniformis (Pers.) Ach. Lichen resupinatus L. Lichen reticulatus Lichen retiger Bory Lichen rigidus Wulfen Lichen rimosus Lichen riviformis Schrank Lichen rivularis Ach. Lichen rivulosus (Ach.) Sm. Lichen roccella L. Lichen roridus Lichen rosaceus Lichen rosatus Lichen rosellus Pers. Lichen roseus Schreb. Lichen rostratus Lichen rubellus Ehrh. Lichen rubens Brot. Lichen ruber (Hoffm.) Lam. Lichen rubicundus Lichen rubifarmis Lichen rubiformis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Sm. Lichen rubiginosus Thunb. Lichen rubinus Vill. Lichen rufescens Lichen rufus Huds. Lichen rugosus L. Lichen runcinatus With. Lichen rupestris Scop. Lichen rupestris Sw. Lichen rupicola L. Lichen rutilans Lichen sabuletorum Schreb. Lichen saccatus L. Lichen saepincola Ehrh. Lichen salazinus Bory Lichen salicinus Schrad. Lichen salicis Lichen salignus Schrad. Lichen sambuci Pers. Lichen sanguinarius L. Lichen sanguineo-atra Wulfen Lichen sarcoides Jacq. Lichen sarcopis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) anon. Lichen sarmentosus Ach. Lichen saturninus Dicks. Lichen saxatilis L. Lichen saxicola Pollich Lichen saxifragus Sm. Lichen saxorum Oeder Lichen saxosus Lichen scaber Huds. Lichen scabrosus Lichen scalaris Ach. ex Lilj. Lichen schraderi Bernh. Lichen scopulas-referens Dubois Lichen scopulorum Retz. Lichen scorteus Ach. Lichen scotinus Lichen scriptus L. Lichen scrobiculatus Scop. Lichen scruposus Schreb. Lichen scuposus Schreb. Lichen scutatus Lichen scutelliferus With. Lichen scytropus Ach. Lichen sedifolius Scop. Lichen segestria Lichen semipinnatus J.F. Gmel. Lichen sepincola Ehrh. Lichen serpentinus Ach. Lichen serratus Lichen sertularia Lichen setosus Lichen siderellus Ach. Lichen signatus Ach. Lichen silaceus (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen siliquosus Huds. Lichen similaris Lichen simplex Davies Lichen sinapispermus Lam. & DC. Lichen sinopicus Lichen sinuatus Huds. Lichen sinuosus Sm. Lichen smaragdulus (Wahlenb.) Sm. Lichen smithii Lichen soloniensis Dubois Lichen sophodes Ach. Lichen sordidescens Lichen sordidus Pers. Lichen spadiceus Roth Lichen speciosus Wulfen Lichen speireus Ach. Lichen sphaerocephalus (L.) Sw. Lichen sphaeroides Dicks. Lichen sphaerophorus Lilj. Lichen spiculatus Ach. Lichen spinosus Huds. Lichen spodochrous Hoffm. Lichen spodophaeus Wahlenb. ex Ach. Lichen spongiosus Scop. Lichen spurcatus Ach. Lichen spurius Ach. Lichen squamatus Dicks. Lichen squamosus Scop. Lichen squamosus Hoffm. Lichen squamulosus Lichen squarrosus Lichen stellariformis Lichen stellaris L. Lichen stellatus Relhan Lichen stercoreus Lichen sterilis Ach. Lichen sticticus Ach. Lichen stictoceros Sm. Lichen stigmatellus Ach. Lichen stillicidiorum Vahl Lichen stramineus Lichen stratus Lichen stygius L. Lichen subcarneus Lilj. Lichen subfuscus L. Lichen subimbricatus Lichen submarginalis Wulfen Lichen subtilis Schrad. Lichen subulatus L. Lichen subuliformis Ehrh. Lichen subvirescens Lichen sulphureus Hoffm. Lichen swartzii Ach. Lichen sylvaticus Huds. Lichen sympageus Ach. Lichen symphoreus Ach. Lichen synallizus Ach. Lichen tabacinus Ramond Lichen tabularis Thunb. Lichen taeniatus Lichen tartareus L. Lichen tauricus Wulfen Lichen tegularis Ehrh. Lichen tenax Sw. Lichen tenellus Scop. Lichen tenuissimus Dicks. Lichen tephrodes Lichen tephroides Ach. Lichen tephromelas Lichen terminalis O.F. Müll. Lichen terrestris Lichen tessellatus Turner Lichen testaceus (Hoffm.) Ach. Lichen thelostoma (Ach. ex J. Harriman) Sm. Lichen thunbergii Ach. Lichen tigillaris Ach. Lichen tiliaceus Hoffm. Lichen tinctorius Weber Lichen tomentosus Sw. Lichen torrefactus Lightf. Lichen torulosus Thunb. ex Ach. Lichen trabinellus Lichen trapeziformis J. König Lichen tremella Roth Lichen tremelloides Weis Lichen tremelloides L. f. Lichen tricolor With. Lichen tristis Weber ex F.H. Wigg. Lichen truncigenus (Ach.) Lam. Lichen tuberculosus Lichen tubulosus Lichen tumidulus Sm. Lichen tunaeformis Ach. Lichen turbinatus Ach. Lichen turfaceus Wahlenb. Lichen turneri Sm. Lichen uliginosus Schrad. Lichen ulmi Sw. Lichen ulothrix Ach. Lichen umbilicatus Lichen umbrinus Lichen uncialis L. Lichen unguigerus Bory Lichen unicolor Lichen upsaliensis L. Lichen urceolaris Lichen usnea L. Lichen vahlii Lichen valesiacus Schleich. Lichen variabilis Pers. Lichen varians Dav. Lichen variegatus Lichen variolaria Lichen varius Ehrh. Lichen varugus Lichen velatus Lichen velleiformis Lichen velleus L. Lichen velutinus Ach. Lichen venosus L. Lichen ventosus L. Lichen vermicellaris Lichen vermicularis Sw. Lichen vernalis L. Lichen verniciformis Lichen verrucaria Lam. Lichen verrucarius J.F. Gmel. Lichen verrucifer J.F. Gmel. Lichen verruciger J.F. Gmel. Lichen verrucosus Lichen verruculosus Lichen versicolor Pers. Lichen verticillatus Humb. Lichen vesicarius Dubois Lichen vesicularis Hoffm. Lichen vesiculosus Sw. Lichen vespertilio Lightf. Lichen villosus Haller Lichen virellus Ach. Lichen virens With. Lichen viridatus Lichen viridescens Schrad. Lichen viridiater Wulfen Lichen viridiflavescens Lichen viridis Schreb. Lichen viridulus Sm. Lichen vitellinus Ehrh. Lichen volvatus Vill. Lichen vulcani Lichen vulgatus Ach. Lichen vulpinus L. Lichen vulvella Ach. Lichen weberi Ach. Lichen westringii Lilj. Lichen wulfenii Ach. Lichen xanthostigma Ach. Lichen xanthostigmus Pers. ex Ach.
Cybertruffle Resources:		Cyberliber Cumulative Index
Links:		Fungal Databases [Systematic Botany and Mycology, USDA] Genbank Google images IMI [CABI Fungus Dried Reference Collection] Index Fungorum Landcare [New Zealand] Mycobank New York Botanic Garden [Virtual Fungus Dried Reference Collection]