Plantae indet.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: Parmelia (distribution map)

Number of records. 523. Date information. 1842 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Dec). Countries. Angola, Australia, Bhutan, Brazil, British Isles, Chile, China, Cuba, Dominica, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Ukraine, USA, Venezuela, country not noted. Associated organisms. Parmelia abessinica; Parmelia abessinica var. sorediosa; Parmelia acetabulum var. acetabulum; Parmelia adaugescens; Parmelia afrorevoluta; Parmelia amplexa; Parmelia aspera forma aspera; Parmelia atra; Parmelia borreri; Parmelia borreri var. stictica; Parmelia borreri var. ulophylla; Parmelia carporrhizans forma carphorrhozans; Parmelia cetrata forma ciliosa; Parmelia concrescens; Parmelia conspersa var. benguellensis; Parmelia conspersa var. polyphylla; Parmelia corallina; Parmelia domingensis; Parmelia endochlora; Parmelia endosulphurea; Parmelia erumpens; Parmelia euneta; Parmelia exasperatula; Parmelia fuliginosa; Parmelia glabra forma glabra; Parmelia glabratula subsp. fuliginosa; Parmelia gossypina; Parmelia gracilescens var. angolensis; Parmelia granatensis; Parmelia gyrosa; Parmelia hildebrandtii var. nuda; Parmelia hildebrandtii var. sorediosa; Parmelia horrescens; Parmelia hottentotta; Parmelia hottentotta var. pachythalla; Parmelia hyporysalea; Parmelia isidioclada; Parmelia junodii; Parmelia laetevirens; Parmelia macleyana; Parmelia majoris; Parmelia marmariza; Parmelia meiophora; Parmelia minarum; Parmelia nilgherrensis; Parmelia obsessa; Parmelia olivaria; Parmelia omphalodes; Parmelia parietina; Parmelia parvifolia; Parmelia pastillifera; Parmelia perforata; Parmelia perforata var. ulophylla; Parmelia perlata other subspecific rank punctulata; Parmelia perlata var. latissima; Parmelia perlata var. olivetorum; Parmelia perlata var. perlata; Parmelia perspersa; Parmelia picta; Parmelia proboscidea var. sorediifera; Parmelia punicea; Parmelia reddenda; Parmelia resupina; Parmelia reticulata; Parmelia ricasolioides; Parmelia rudecta; Parmelia saxatilis; Parmelia saxatilis forma saxatilis; Parmelia scortea forma scortea; Parmelia squarrosa; Parmelia subaequans; Parmelia subcaperatula; Parmelia subfatiscens; Parmelia subfusca var. discolor; Parmelia subfusca var. erythrocarpa; Parmelia subfusca var. melanocarpa; Parmelia sublaevigata; Parmelia sulcata; Parmelia taylorensis; Parmelia tinctorum; Parmelia trichodea; Parmelia ulophyllodes; Parmelia varia var. conferta; Parmelia zambesica; Parmelia sp. Collections. HACM [Darwin] 5435, 5439, 5788, 5985, 6106, 6907, 6914, 6915, 6916, 15661, 15803, 15813, 15913, 16359, 16360, 20617, 20623, 20692, 20868, 20876, 21134, 21228, 21321, 21571, 21669; HAJB [Darwin] 16688, 16702; K [South Africa]; KW unnumbered; PREM 96, 105, van der Byl, van der Byl 407, van der Byl 504, van der Byl 520, van der Byl 528; TBI unnumbered; TGM unnumbered; TU unnumbered; US unnumbered. Literature. Cannon, Hawksworth & Sherwood-Pike (1985); Doidge (1950) page(s) 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327; Hale (1971) page(s) 14-15, 23-24; Kopachevskaya (1986) page(s) 168, 170, 173; López Figueiras (1986) page(s) 206, 207, 315, 316, 315-316; Martin (1949) page(s) 96-97; Montagne (1845) page(s) 136, 138, 141, 144, 150, 135-136, 136-137, 138-139, 140-141, 141-143, 146-147, 147-148, 148-150; Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744; Singh & Sinha (2010) page(s) 233, 311, 312; Zelenko (1999) page(s) 65, 66.