Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.

搜索准则. 国家: 所有国家. 相关生物: 所有 (分布地图)

记录数. 840. 日期资料. 1948 (1月, 2月, 3月, 4月, 5月, 6月, 7月, 8月, 9月, 10月, 11月, 12月). 国家. 中国, 乌干达, 加纳, 南非, 印尼, 印度, 古巴, 哥伦比亚, 哥斯达黎加, 圭亚那, 坦桑尼亚, 塞拉利昂, 多米尼加共和国, 委内瑞拉, 孟加拉, 尼日利亚, 巴基斯坦, 巴巴多斯, 巴布亚新几内亚, 巴拿马, 巴西, 所罗门群岛, 摩洛哥, 文莱, 斐济, 斯里兰卡, 新西兰, 日本, 智利, 格林纳达, 格鲁吉亚, 毛里塔尼亚, 毛里求斯, 汤加, 沙特阿拉伯, 法国, 波多黎各, 泰国, 津巴布韦, 洪都拉斯, 澳洲, 牙买加, 特立尼达和多巴哥, 玻利维亚, 瓦努阿图, 索马里, 美国, 肯尼亚, 苏丹, 英国, 莫桑比克, 菲律宾, 贝宁, 越南, 阿曼, 马来西亚, former Rhodesia, South Sudan, Virgin Islands, 国家不明. 相关生物. Acacia auriculiformis (干); Acacia catechu (细枝); Acacia confusa (干, 细枝); Acacia crassicarpa (杂项); Acacia longifolia (树枝); Acacia mangium (木); Acanthus sp. (干); Achras zapota; Acrocomia armentalis (叶片); Adenocalymna alliaceum (叶片); Adhatoda vasica (叶片); Adina cordifolia; Aegle marmelos; Aganosma caryophyllata; Agathis robusta (叶片); Agave americana; Agave sisalana (叶片); Aglaonema commutatum (叶片); Albizia falcataria (光秃); Albizia moluccana; Aleurites fordii; Aloe arborescens (叶片); Aloe vera (叶片); Amorphophallus campanulatus (植物); Anacardium occidentale (树枝, 细枝); Ananas comosus (叶片); Annona muricata (果实, 树枝); Annona reticulata (叶片, 树枝); Annona squamosa (干, 果实, 树枝); Anthurium catherine (叶片); Anthurium sp. (根); Aphelenchoides sp.; Aquilaria malaccensis; Arachis hypogaea (干, 根, 植物, 种子, 萌芽, collar); Araucaria brasiliana; Areca catechu (叶片); Aristolochia indica; Artabotrys hexapetalus; Artocarpus heterophyllus (叶片, 植物); Artocarpus integrifolia (干, 种子); Aspergillus sp.; Aulaxina sp.; Averrhoa carambola; Azadirachta excelsa (干, 幼苗, 根); Azadirachta indica (树皮); Bambusa vulgaris (叶片, 干); Bambusa sp.; Banksia ilicifolia; Barringtonia acutangula (叶片); Bauhinia purpurea; Bidens pilosa (干, 树枝); Boerhavia diffusa; Bougainvillea glabra (叶片); Brachiaria dictyoneura (种子); Brassica oleracea (种子); Bryophyta indet.; Butea monosperma (叶片); Byssoloma tricholomum; Caesalpinia glomerata (干, 树枝); Cajanus cajan (根, 细枝); Cajanus indicus (树枝); Calamus thwaitesii (干); Calendula officinalis (干, 花朵); Calocarpum sapota (树枝); Calophyllum inophyllum; Camellia sinensis; Cananga odorata (树枝); Canavalia ensiformis (叶片); Canavalia maritima (干); Canna indica; Caperonia palustris (干, 树枝); Capsicum annuum (干, 果实); Capsicum sp.; Carica papaya (叶柄, 叶片, 果实); Carissa congesta; Cassia fistula (根); Cattleya labiata (花朵, 苞); Cecropia peltata (树枝); Cedrela mexicana (树枝); Ceiba pentandra (叶片); Cenchrus ciliaris (根); Centrosema macrocarpum (crown); Centrosema pubescens (根, collar); Chrysalidocarpus singaporiensis (base); Chrysanthemum sp.; Chrysophyllum cainito (叶片); Cinnamomum verum (叶片); Cissus sicyoides (干); Citrullus colocynthis (种子); Citrullus fistulosus; Citrullus lanatus (果实, 种子); Citrus paradisi; Citrus aurantifolia (果实); Citrus aurantium (树枝); Citrus grandis; Citrus limon; Citrus limonia; Citrus maxima (干); Citrus medica; Citrus medica var. acida; Citrus nobilis (细枝); Citrus nobilis var. deliciosa; Citrus paradisi (树皮); Citrus reticulata (叶片, 干, 果实); Citrus sinensis (干, 果实, 树皮, 细枝, 食物); Citrus sp. (柄, 树皮); Cladosporium colocasiae; Cladosporium sp.; Clerodendrum infortunatum; Cnidoscolus variegatum var. pictum (叶片); Coccinia indica (花朵); Coccocarpia asterella; Coccocarpia rotula; Coccoloba latifolia; Cocos nucifera (叶片, 干, 果实, 柄, 树皮, 花朵); Codiaeum variegatum; Coffea arabica (树枝); Coffea sp. (干); Cola sp.; Coleophoma cylindrosporica; Coleoptera fam.indet.; Coleus vetiveroides (叶片); Colocasia esculenta (球茎); Congea tomentosa (树枝); Corchorus olitorius; Cordia gerascanthus (树枝); Cordia myxa (干); Costus speciosus (干); Cotyledon orbiculata (叶片); Crescentia cujete (叶片, 果实, 树枝); Crinum asiaticum; Cronartium ribicola; Crotalaria juncea (collar); Croton roxburghii (叶片); Cucumis melo; Cucumis sativus; Cucurbita maxima; Cucurbita pepo (叶片); Cupressus arizonica; Cupressus macrocarpa; Curatella americana (叶片); Curcuma longa (叶片); Cycas circinalis; Cydonia oblonga (植物); Dalbergia sissoo; Datura stramonium; Dematiaceae gen.indet.; Dendrobium sp. (叶片); Dichrostachys glomerata (干, 树枝); Dieffenbachia seguine; Dillenia indica; Dioscorea alata (根, 根茎); Dioscorea rotundata (薯类); Dioscorea sp. (薯类); Dipterocarpus sp.; Dolichos biflorus (种子); Dolichos sp. (根); Dracunculus esculentus; Duranta repens (树枝); Durio zibethinus (叶片); Echidnodes microspora; Echinoplaca sp.; Elaeis guineënsis (叶片, 根); Elettaria cardamomum; Eriobotrya japonica (果实); Erythrina orientalis (根); Erythroxylaceae gen.indet. (干); Eucalyptus camaldulensis (干); Eucalyptus globosus (干); Eucalyptus globulus (根); Eucalyptus grandis (干); Eucalyptus microtheca (根); Eucalyptus tereticornis (干); Eucalyptus sp. (干); Eugenia jambolana (叶片); Euphorbia pulcherrima; Euphorbia tirucalli (干); Euphorbia sp.; Excoecaria agallocha (木); Feronia limonia; Ficus bengalensis; Ficus carica (树枝); Ficus elastica var. schyveriana (叶片); Ficus religiosa; Filicopsida ord.indet.; Fungi indet.; Garcinia mangostana (叶片); Gardenia jasminoides (叶片); Gardenia resinifera (叶片); Gliricidia sepium (根); Gliricidia sp. (根); Glomerella cingulata; Gnetum scandens (细枝); Gomphrena globosa (细枝); Gossypium arboreum (种子); Gossypium sp. (干, 细枝, 花朵, 蒴果); Grevillea banksii (叶片, 树枝); Grevillea robusta; Guarea trichilioides (树枝); Gustavia sp.; Gyalectidium sp.; Hedera helix; Helianthus annuus; Helicteres isora (叶片); Hevea brasiliensis (主干, 干, 幼苗, 木, 根, 植物, 种子, 细枝); Hibiscus esculentus; Hibiscus rosae-sinensis (叶片); Hiptage madablota; Holarrhena antidysenterica (叶片); Homo sapiens (皮, 脚趾, 角膜); Hura crepitans (叶片); Hypocrella prasina; Indigofera teysmannii (干); Indigofera sp.; Ipomoea batatas (溃疡病, 薯类); Ipomoea leucantha (根); Ipomoea pestigridis; Ixora coccinea; Jasminum grandiflorum (叶片); Jasminum pubescens; Jasminum sambac; Juglans regia (种子); Juniperus lucayana (树枝); Juniperus sp.; Justicia diffusa; Kandelia candel (叶片); Khaya sp. (树枝); Kigelia pinnata; Koompassia excelsa (木); Lablab purpureus (根); Lagenaria leucantha; Lagenaria siceraria; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; Lasioloma arachnoideum; Lawsonia alba (叶片); Leguminosae gen.indet. (种子, pod); Leucaena glabra; Leucaena leucocephala (种子); Leucaena pulverulenta (根); Leucas aspera; Liliaceae gen.indet.; Lilium longiflorum; Lippia alba (叶片); Litchi chinensis (果实, 花朵); Litchi sinensis; Livistona chinensis; Livistona rotundifolia; Lucuma sp.; Luffa acutangula (叶片); Luffa aegyptiaca; Luffa cylindrica; Macrophomina phaseolina; Macrotyloma uniflorum var. uniflorum (干, 种子, pod); Malus pumila (果实); Malus sylvestris; Mangifera indica (叶柄, 叶片, 干, 幼苗, 果实, 树, 树枝, 树皮, 种子, 细枝, 花朵); Manihot esculenta (主干, 干, 树枝, 种子); Manihot glaziovii; Maxillaria sp. (叶片); Mazosia rotula; Melilotus albus; Meliola bumeliae; Meliola xylopiae; Meliola xylopiifolii; Mentha piperata; Merremia aegyptia; Merremia umbellata (干); Michelia champaca; Micropeltidaceae gen.indet.; Mimosa pigra (树枝); Mimosa pudica (干); Mimusops elengi; Mimusops hexandra; Mirabilis jalapa; Momordica charantia (果实); Monstera deliciosa (叶片); Morinda tinctoria; Moringa oleifera (pod); Morus alba (嫩芽, 根, 细枝); Morus sp. (干); Muehlenbeckia platyclados; Murraya exotica; Murraya koenigii (叶片); Musa balbisiana (种子); Musa paradisiaca (叶片, 果实); Musa sapientium; Musa textilis (种子); Musa sp. (主干, 果实, 柄, 树枝, 根); Mussaenda frondosa; Myristica fragrans (果实, 树枝, 细枝); Nephelium lappaceum; not identified; Ocimum sanctum (干, 树枝); Oldenlandia herbacea; Opuntia sp.; Pachystachys coccinea (叶片); Pancratium triflorum; Pandanus odoratissimus (叶片); Panicum maximum (叶片); Papulaspora byssina; Passiflora edulis (干, 食物); Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa (叶片, 果实); Passiflora sp. (果实); Paullinia fuscescens (树枝); Pedilanthus tithymaloides (叶片, 干, 细枝); Pelargonium capitatum; Pelargonium graveolens (根, crown); Pennisetum glaucum (根); Pereskia aculeata; Persea americana (果实); Petiveria alliacea (干); Pharus sp. (叶片); Phaseolus lunatus (树枝); Phaseolus vulgaris (pod); Philodendron scandens (干); Phoenix dactylifera (植物); Phomopsis palmicola forma arecae; Phyllanthus emblica (植物); Phyllosticta arecae; Pinus caribaea (根, 种子); Pinus elliottii (种子); Pinus kesiya (树皮); Pinus occidentalis (根); Pinus patula (tip); Pinus pumila (溃疡病); Piper methysticum (根); Piper nigrum (干, 植物); Piper sp. (干); Piscidia piscipula (树枝); Pithomyces sp.; Pittosporum undulatum; Plantae indet. (叶片, 干, 建材, 木, 果实, 种子); Platanus sp. (主干); Platycladus orientalis (叶片); Plumeria rubra; Polianthes tuberosa (干); Polyscias paniculata (叶片); Poncirus trifoliata (细枝); Pouteria sapota (细枝); Proutista moesta; Prunus avium (果实); Prunus communis; Prunus domestica (果实); Prunus persica (果实); Psathyromyces minutus; Psidium guajava (干, 果实, 根, 植物); Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (叶片); Pterocarpus marsupium (种子); Pueraria javanica (collar); Punica granatum; Pyrus communis; Quercus sp.; Rauvolfia tetraphylla (树枝); Ravenala sp.; Rhizophora sp. (根); Rhus mysorensis; Rosa canina (树枝); Rosa indica; Rosa sp. (树枝, 根, 细枝); Rosmarinus officinalis; Roystonea regia (叶片); Ruellia tuberosa; Ruscus aculeatus; Saccharum officinarum (干); Salix alba (树枝); Salix babylonica (根); Samadera indica; Samanea saman (干, 树枝); Sansevieria angustifolia; Sansevieria cylindrica; Sansevieria thyrsiflora (叶片); Schaefferia venulosa (叶片); Senna holosericea (干); Senna siamea (根); Senna spectabilis; Senna tora (根); Smilax macrophylla; Solanum melongena (果实, 树枝); Solanum torvum (树枝); Solanum tuberosum (干); Sorghum bicolor (干); Sorghum sp. (种子); Spinacia oleracea (叶片); Spondias dulcis (食物); Spondias mangifera; Spondias purpurea (树枝); Sporoschisma stilboideum; Strigula nemathora; Strigula sp.; Strychnos potatorum (叶片); Stylosanthes guianensis (干, 根); Swietenia macrophylla (叶片); Swietenia mahagoni (叶片); Tamarix sp. (树枝); Taxodium sp.; Tecoma stans; Tectona grandis (叶片, 幼苗); Terminalia arjuna (主干); Terminalia catappa (果实); Terminalia chebula (叶片); Thea sinensis (根); Theobroma cacao (叶片, 果实, 根, 细枝, pod); Thevetia peruviana (树枝); Thevetia sp.; Thysanoptera fam.indet.; Tigridia pavonia (叶片); Tricharia sp.; Trichosanthes anguina; Trichosanthes cucumerina (叶片, 藤本植物); Trichosanthes dioica; Trichosanthes palmata; Triphasia trifolia (干); Triplochiton sp.; Triticum aestivum (干); Uredo lucumae; Vanda roxburghii; Vanilla sp. (叶片); Veitchia merrillii (种子); Vernonia menthaefolia (树枝); Veronaea sp.; Vigna unguiculata (种子); Vinca rosea (叶片, 干, 树枝, 根围); Vitis vinifera (主干, 干, 果实, 树枝, 树皮); Vizella sp.; Wardina nodulosa; Xylopia sp.; Zamia skinneri (叶片); Zamia sp. (叶片); Zea mays (干); Zingiber officinale (根茎); Zinnia sp.; Ziziphus jujuba (果实); Zizyphus mauritiana (果实). 其它基质. 制成品, 医药产品, 泥土. 样本. HACM 7801, 7819, 9605; HACM [Darwin] 32914, 32922, 32923, 32924, 32926, 32953, 32954; HAJB 723; HAJB [Darwin] 5562; IMI 32453, 45198, 47274, 51123, 246478, 246478, 246478, 246478, 246478, 246478, 246478, 246478, 332575, 332576, 333222, 333226, 333243, 333251, 333269, 333482, 333512, 333605, 333797, 333914, 333964, 334000, 334076, 334366, 334480, 334606, 334614, 334632, 334795, 334796, 334859, 334861, 334862, 334863, 334890, 334891, 334892, 335003, 335032, 335035, 335161, 335197, 335320, 335356, 335536, 335999, 336001, 336011, 336020, 336445, 336590, 336883, 336902, 336903, 336982, 337074, 337336, 338272, 338925, 339168, 339309, 339417, 339871, 339910, 339927, 340211, 340300, 340456, 340697, 340700, 340722, 340761, 340762, 341221, 341233, 341292, 341745, 341746, 341759, 341878, 341882, 342175, 342323, 342394, 343016, 343027, 343038, 343373, 343766, 343770, 343957, 343958, 343978, 344277, 344278, 344283, 344287, 344288, 344535, 344715, 345140, 345229, 345252, 345533, 345883, 345889, 346175, 346242, 346536, 346807, 346808, 346882, 347961, 348046, 348238, 348300, 348382, 348555, 348558, 348757, 348758, 348759, 349879, 350841, 350888, 350907, 350911, 351116, 351371, 351993, 351994, 352000, 352003, 352324, 352639, 352737, 352740, 352741, 352765, 352767, 352873, 352945, 352946, 353223, 353279, 353285, 353324, 353339, 353369, 353937, 355145, 355146, 355149, 355707, 356255, 356278, 356479, 356505, 356506, 356507, 356554, 357174, 357528, 357620, 357624, 358099, 358649, 358887, 359097, 359376, 359755, 359756, 359762, 359764, 359765, 359902, 360212, 360430, 360516, 360525, 360531, 360533, 360632, 360961, 360989, 360994, 361101, 361102, 361103, 361137, 361138, 361228, 361229, 361230, 361233, 361268, 361284, 361392, 361513, 361515, 361535, 362326, 362616, 362624, 362966, 363260, 363559, 367789, 367790, 368191, 368243, 368297, 368502, 369490, 369492, 369493, 369494, 369495, 369497, 369498, 369554, 369556, 369564, 369572, 369590, 369655, 369718, 369819, 369820, 333696b, 336881b, 338946a, 339059a, 342340a, 342340b, 342340c, 347258c, 347816b, 350920b, 353956b, 354688a; INIFAT 618, 630, 771, 771, 989, 1368, 1512, 1515, 1517, 2112, 2114, 2240, 2240, 3453, A 82/168-2, 无数量; PNG 6413; PREM 5131, 7382, 18181, 25956, 29975, 33298, 33556, 33557, 33558; URM 19678, 27722, 27725, 27747. 参考文献. Agarwal & Sarbhoy (1985); Agnihothrudu (1959); Alfieri, Wehlburg, Langdon & Kimbrough (1984); Ali & Saikia (1991); Anahosur, Fazalnoor & Narayanaswamy (1971); Anon. (1932) 页码 354; Anon. (1941) 页码 58; Anon. (1951); Arnold (1985) 页码 51; Arnold (1986) 页码 27, 135; Arya, Pandey & Lal (1987); Ayachi (1972); Badyal & Sumbali (1990); Badyal (1991); Baker & Dale (1951); Bamba & Sumbali (1999); Bates (1937) 页码 157; Bates (1937) 页码 176, 194; Batista, Bezerra & Almeida (1964) 页码 120; Batista, Bezerra, Siqueira & Peres (1960) 页码 32; Batista, Maia & Bezerra (1966) 页码 248, 269; Bezerra, Batista, Poroca, Santos & Cavalcante (1967) 页码 355, 369; Bhansali (1990); Bhatnagar & Mali (1986); Bhatnagar & Prasad (1966); Bilgrami (1963); Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) 页码 65, 66, 178, 179; Butler (1905); Butler (1918); Cardoso (1945) 页码 160; Castellani & Ciferri (1938) 页码 Castellani (1988a) 46; Chandramohanan & Kaveriappa (1982); Chattopadhyay, Hajra & Ghosh (1982); Chaudhary, Narayan, Uphadhyay & Rao (1995); Chitriv & Wangikar (1980); Chowdhary & Prasad (1980); Ciferri (1961) 页码 257, 258, 257-258, 261-262; Cooke (1879); Das, Misra & Naik (1985); Dennis (1970) 页码 367; Doidge & Bottomley (1931) 页码 27, 34, 39, 43, 45, 64; Doidge & Plank (1936) 页码 18; Doidge (1929) 页码 323; Doidge (1950) 页码 635, 636, 637; Dzagania (1990) 页码 11; Edward, Singh, Tripathi, Sinha & Ranade (1974); Eyles (1926) 页码 633; Farrow (1954) 页码 639; Ghosh & Gupta (1980); Gibson (1970) 页码 269; Golato (1967) 页码 Castellani (1988a) 46; Goos, Cox & Stotzky (1961) 页码 266; Goyal, Desai, Bhatnagar & Pathak (1972); Granada & Sánchez (1969); Gupta (1990); Haware, Joshi & Sharma (1976); Hopkins (1930) 页码 650; Hopkins (1938) 页码 116; Hopkins (1939) 页码 11, 13, 4, 6, 12, 13, 16, 34; Hopkins (1943) 页码 178, 182; Jadhav, Somani & Wangikar (1978); Jain, Nikam, Kulkarni & Sharma (1960); Jain, Saksena & Saxena (1981); Jamaluddin & Ojha (2004) 页码 76; John, Karunakaran & Das (1992); Johnston (1960); Kamal & Singh (1980); Kamal, Singh & Kumar (1981); Kanaujia & Kishore (1981); Kanwar & Thakur (1973); Karunakaran, Nair & Das (1992); Kaul & Bhansali (1990); Khanna & Chandra (1977); Kumar, Khan & Upadhyaya (1983); Lakshmanan & Mohan (1989); Lakshmanan & Mohan (1989); Lal & Yadav (1964); Lal & Yadav (1965); Lanier (1986) 页码 258; Larter & Martyn (1943) 页码 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10; Laxminarayana & Reddy (1976); Lenné (1990) 页码 17, 22, 23, 28, 37, 59, 67, 70, 71, 81, 92, 112, 115, 120, 122, 123; Lenné, Vargas & Torres (1983); Liu (1977); Maholay & Sohi (1977); Maholay (1977); Mandal & Dasgupta (1978); Manoharachary, Rao & Bhadraiah (1978); Mathur & Prakash (1977); Meeta & Bhatia (1992); Mehta, Payak & Renfro (1972); Mujica, Vergara & Oehrens (1980) 页码 55; Nakhutsrishvili (1986) 页码 566, 568; Nambiar & Nair (1972); Narain & Dash (1989); Naryanappa & Mustaffa (1985); Naseema & Wilson (1991); Parakhia, Vaishnav & Bhatt (1984); Patel & Chauhan (1993); Patel, Kamat & Bhide (1950); Petri (1937) 页码 Castellani (1988a) 46; Pole Evans (1910); Ponnappa (1970); Prabhavathy & Reddy (1995); Prasad & Bhatnagar (1970); Prasad & Bilgrami (1975); Prasad (1967); Prasad, Sinha, Acharya & Verma (1966); Quinones & Dayan (1984); Radhakrishnan & Mammootty (1987); Radhakrishnan, Ramabadran & Jayaraj (1995); Rajak & Pandey (1986); Ramakrishna & Kolte (1984); Rangaswanii & Lucy Channamma (1970); Rao & Deshmukh (1986); Rao & Pande (1992); Rao & Varghese (1979); Rao & Varghese (1980); Rao (1963); Rao (1964); Rao (1966); Rao (1986); Rath & Mohanan (1977); Reddy & Reddy (1989); Rieuf (1969) 页码 30, 91; Rothwell (1983); Roy & Bilgrami (1975); Roy & Prapsad (1980); Roy (1974); Roy (1976); Roy (1979); Saccardo (1895) 页码 992; Saharan (1979); Sahni (1966); Saikia (1982); Saxena & Saxena (1983); Sharma & Geeta (1997); Sharma & Joshi (1977); Sharma (1971); Sharma (1975); Sharma (1977); Sharma (1980); Sharma (1980); Sharma, Mohanan & Florence (1984) 页码 162-163; Shaw (1984) 页码 104; Shaw (1985); Shillingford & Sinclair (1977); Shreemali & Bilgrami (1968); Shreemali (1975); Simmonds (1966); Singh & Agarwal (1973); Singh & Khanna (1970); Singh (1965); Singh (1973); Singh (1980) 页码 131, 133; Singh, Pandey & Misra (1977); Sohi & Maholay (1977); Sohi & Prakash (1973); Soni, Subramanian, Jagadees & Rishi (1991) 页码 308-312; Sridhar (1978); Srivastava & Tandon (1969); Srivastava & Tandon (1969); Srivastava (1964); Srivastava (1977); Srivastava (1980); Srivastava (1981); Srivastava, Chandra & Tandon (1964); Srivastava, Tandon, Bilgrami & Ghosh (1964); Stevenson (1975); Suharban & Rajan (1993); Suryanarayanan & Narasimhan (1981); Tandon & Chandra (1964); Tandon & Varma (1964); Taneja (1988); Tarr (1955) 页码 54; Teng (1996) 页码 524; Teotia (1995); Tilak & Rao (1968); Torrés (1987); Ullasa & Rawal (1986); Uppal, Patel & Kamat (1935); Urtiaga (1986) 页码 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 20, 22, 28, 30, 36, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 55, 64, 69, 71, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 87, 88, 89, 91, 93, 95, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 116, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123, 128, 131, 132, 136, 139, 141, 143, 149, 150, 156, 157, 160, 161; Varma & Bilgrami (1978); Varma (1975); Veiazhahan, Nakkeeran, Marimuthu & Jeyarajan (1991); Verma, Cheema, Kang & Sharma (1991); Vyas & Panwar (1976); Vyas (1986); Wicker & Yokota (1982) 页码 146; Williams & Liu (1976); Williamson & Tondon (1966); Wilson & Balagopal (1971); Wilson & Sathiarajan (1974).