Theobroma cacao L.

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记录数. 710. 日期资料. 1902年11月14日 (1月, 2月, 3月, 4月, 5月, 6月, 7月, 8月, 9月, 10月, 11月, 12月). 国家. 加纳, 南非, 印尼, 印度, 厄瓜多尔, 古巴, 哥伦比亚, 哥斯达黎加, 圭亚那, 墨西哥, 多米尼克, 多米尼加共和国, 委内瑞拉, 尼日利亚, 巴布亚新几内亚, 巴拿马, 巴西, 所罗门群岛, 文莱, 斯里兰卡, 格林纳达, 波多黎各, 海地, 牙买加, 特立尼达和多巴哥, 索马里, 美国维尔京群岛, 赤道几内亚, 马来西亚, 国家不明. 相关生物. Acaulospora foveata; Acremonium persicinum; Acremonium sp.; Alternaria alternata; Apiosordaria jamaicensis; Apiospora montagnei; Armillaria mellea; Arthrinium phaeospermum; Ascotricha chartarum; Ascotricha xylina; Aspergillus candidus; Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus niger; Aspergillus ochraceus; Aspergillus tamarii; Aspergillus versicolor; Aspergillus sp.; Asterina sp.; Aureobasidium pullulans; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus mycoides; Bacillus polymyxa; Bactridium xathertum; Basidiomycetes ord.indet.; Blakeslea trispora; Blastoconium tropicum; Botryodiplodia sp.; Botryosphaeria quercuum; Botryosphaeria rhodina; Botryotinia fuckeliana; Calonectria tetraspora; Calostilbe striispora; Calostilbella calostilbe; Camponotus sp.; Candida guilliermondii; Centurus striatus; Cephaleuros mycoides; Cephaleuros virescens; Cephalosporium acremonium; Ceratocystis fimbriata; Ceratocystis paradoxa; Charomyces ramosus; Chloridium sp.; Circinella spinosa; Circinotrichum papakurae; Cladobotryum multiseptatum; Cladonia sp.; Cladosporium herbarum; Clitocybe broadwayi; Clonostachys theobromae; Cochliobolus lunatus; Colletotrichum acutatum; Colletotrichum brachytrichum; Colletotrichum cradwickii; Colletotrichum luxifilum; Colletotrichum sp.; Collybia neotropica; Coniothecium effusum; Cookeina sulcipes; Cookeina tricholoma; Cordyceps lloydii var. lloydii; Corticium salmonicolor; Creonectria bainii; Crinipellis perniciosa; Cunninghamella echinulata; Cylindrocarpon sp.; Dactylaria sp.; Dendryphion congestum; Diapleella coniothyrium; Didymosphaeria donacina; Diplodia cacaoicola; Drepanispora sp.; Earliella scabrosa; Emericella nidulans; Endophragmiella occidentalis; Endophragmiella theobromae; Erwinia sp.; Erysiphe sp.; Eurotium herbariorum; Fennellia flavipes; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium pallidoroseum; Fusarium semitectum; Fusarium zonatum; Fusarium sp.; Galactomyces geotrichum; Ganoderma lucidum; Ganoderma sp.; Geotrichum sp.; Gibberella avenacea; Gibberella pulicaris; Gilbertella persicaria; Glaziella vesiculosa; Gliocephalotrichum sp.; Gliocladium catenulatum; Gliocladium roseum; Gliocladium virens; Gliricidia sp.; Glomerella cingulata; Guignardia sp.; Haematonectria haematococca; Hanseniaspora uvarum; Hanseniaspora vineae; Hansenula anomala; Helminthosporium cacaophilum; Helminthosporium guianense; Helminthosporium theobromicola; Helminthosporium velutinum; Hemimycena marbleae; Hemitrichia serpula; Hirneola polytricha; Hormiscium splendens; Hormodendrum pallidum; Humicola grisea; Hymenostilbe sp.; Hyphomycetes ord.indet.; Hypoxylon rubiginosum; Idriella sp.; Insecta ord.indet.; Irenopsis guianensis; Khuskia oryzae; Kickxellaceae gen.indet.; Knyaria vulgaris; Koleroga noxia; Kostermansindiopsis theobromae; Kretzschmaria zonata; Lasiodiplodia nigra; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; Lepidoptera fam.indet.; Leptodontidium elatius; Leptogium sp.; Leptosphaeria theobromicola; Macrophoma vestita; Macrophoma sp.; Marasmius crinis-equi; Marasmius equicrinis; Marasmius scandens; Marasmius sp.; Meliola sp.; Meliolaceae gen.indet.; Micropeltis theobromae; Microsphaeropsis sp.; Monilia carbonaria; Monilia roreri; Monilinia laxa; Monodictys sp.; Mucor arrhizus; Mucor buntingii; Mucor circinelloides; Mucor hiemalis; Mucor mucedo; Mucor racemosus; Mucorales fam.indet.; Myceliophthora sp.; Mycena theobromicola; Myrothecium roridum; Mystrosporium polytrichum; Nectria discophora; Nectria inventa; Nectria ochroleuca; Nectria peziza; Nectria punicea; Nectria rigidiuscula; Nectria theobromae; Neocosmospora sp.; Nodulisporium gregarium; not identified; Oncobasidium theobromae; Oospora nivea; Oospora roseoflava; Ophionectria trichospora; Paecilomyces lilacinus; Pannaria sp.; Paratrichoconis antillana; Paratrichoconis longirostrata; Parmotrema sp.; Penicillium candidum; Penicillium chrysogenum; Penicillium crustaceum; Penicillium islandicum; Penicillium simplicissimum; Periconia byssoides; Pestalotiopsis palmarum; Pestalotiopsis theae; Pestalotiopsis versicolor; Pestalotiopsis sp.; Phialophora cyclaminis; Phoma fimeti; Phoma leveillei; Phoma tropica; Phomopsis folliculicola; Phomopsis theobromae; Phomopsis sp.; Phylacia sagraeana; Phyllosticta theobromae forma dominicana; Phyllosticta sp.; Physalospora theobromicola; Physarum bubalinum; Physarum compressum; Physarum melleum; Physarum nutans subsp. leucophaeum; Physcia sp.; Phytophthora capsici; Phytophthora citrophthora; Phytophthora colocasiae; Phytophthora megakarya; Phytophthora nicotianae; Phytophthora palmivora; Phytophthora sp.; Plantae indet.; Podoscypha petalodes; Poitrasia circinans; Poria incarnata; Pseudallescheria fusoidea; Pseudocochliobolus pallescens; Pterula echo; Pycnidiophora aurantiaca; Pycnoporus sanguineus; Pyricularia theobromae; Pyriculariopsis theobromae; Pythium acanthophoron; Pythium irregulare; Pythium vexans; Pythium sp.; Rhizoctonia sp.; Rhizomucor pusillus; Rhizopus stolonifer; Rhodotorula aurantiaca; Rhodotorula rubra; Rhytidhysteron rufulum; Rosellinia bunodes; Rosellinia pepo; Rosellinia sp.; Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. ellipsoideus; Saccharomyces ellipsoideus; Saccharomyces fermentati; Schizoblastosporion starkeyi-henricii; Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Schizothyrium sp.; Schizotorulopsis bussei; Scytalidium sp.; Septobasidium spongia; Septoria theobromicola; Serratia marcascens; Solicorynespora kendrickii; Solocorynespora sp.; Sphaeropsis sp.; Spiropes capensis; Sporendonema epizoum; Sporotrichum flavissimum; Stachybotrys sp.; Stachylidium bicolor; Stagonospora sp.; Stemonitis axifera; Stemphylium botryosum; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; Stilbella fimetaria; Stilbella sp.; Stilbospora cacao; Streptomyces sp.; Strigula elegans; Talaromyces luteus; Torula conglutinata; Torula herbarum; Torulopsis famata; Trametes cubensis; Trichoderma hamatum; Trichoderma harzianum; Trichoderma pseudokoningii; Trichoderma viride; Trichothecium roseum; Trichurus spiralis; Valsaceae gen.indet.; Verticillium antillanum; Verticillium lecanii; Verticillium ochrorubrum; Verticillium sp.; Xylaria mellisii; Xylaria sp.; Zygosporium echinosporum. 样本. ATCC 52152; BPI 无数量; CBS 无数量; CUP 无数量; FH Patouillard, Patouillard Herbarium, 无数量; HACM [Darwin] 25731, 30037, 30041, 30092, 30115, 30116, 30118, 30119, 30120, 30121, 30130, 30845, 30850, 31056, 31077, 31115, 31116, 31117, 32402, 32436, 32437, 32438, 32476, 32477, 32622, 32623, 32651, 32750, 32763, 32770, 32912, 32952, 32954, 32983, 33118, 33119, 33177, 33189, 33318, 33326, 33331, 33335, 33336, 33338, 33340, 33341, 33345, 33348, 33349, 33352, 33353, 33364, 33372, 33386, 33639, 33653, 33657, 33668, 33711, 33714, 33721, 33722, 33725, 33726, 33742, 33791, 33806, 33809, 33831, 33832, 33837, 33845, 33867, 33868, 33873, 33881, 33916, 33917, 33921, 33943, 33945, 33946, 33954, 33955, 33956, 33957, 33965, 34015, 34016, 34021, 34023, 34024, 34025, 34042, 34043, 34049, 34059, 34074, 34078, 34079, 34083, 34087, 34133; HAJB 2113, 2113, 2113; HAJB [Darwin] 5132, 5160, 5440, 5609, 5647, 5673, 5780, 5822, 5896, 5926, 6095, 6131, 6545, 6670, 10139, 11468, 11576, 11973, 12078, 12094, 12349, 15485, 15622, 15742, 15954, 16038, 16039, 16041, 16098, 16264, 16581, 16708, 17153; IMI 19347, 19347, 44684, 44684, 61095, 61095, 47474a, 47474a; INIFAT 305, 320, 320, 321, 322, 329, 352, 353, 355, 357, 390, 444, 444, 546, 546, 771, 771, 989, 1491, 1491, 1496, 1496, 1505, 1505, 1508, 1508, 1509, 1983, 1983, 1987, 1987, 1995, 1995, 1996, 1996, 2003, 2003, 2040, 2040, 2238, 2238, 2240, 2240, 2247, 2247, 2390, 2390, 2685, 2685, 3397, 3442, 3442, 3444, 3453, 3722, 3723, 3735, 3740, 3741, 3747, 3748, 3756, 3757, 3819, 1509a, C85/36, C94/21, C94/21, C94/24, C94/34, C 94/18, C94/17-2; K 无数量; MIN M-302-7/29/77-A; MUCL 39190, 无数量; NY Plants of Trinidad 3053b, Plants of Trinidad 3053b, 无数量; OSC 无数量; PREM van der Byl 2665, van der Byl 2678; TRIN 84, 95, 444, 1342; VEN 149908. 参考文献. Abbasi & Shukla (1980); Abraham, Ravi & Peethambaran (1991); Arnold (1986) 页码 31, 72, 10, 192, 11, 192, 21, 192, 29, 192, 31, 192, 36, 192, 38, 192, 41, 192, 42, 192, 50, 192, 51, 192, 66, 192; Baker & Dale (1951) 页码 6, 12, 20, 22, 27, 28, 30, 33, 78, 82, 89, 90, 96, 97, 109; Batista (1959) 页码 144; Batista, Vasconcelos, Lima & Shome (1961) 页码 table 1; Berch (1982) 页码 227-229; Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) 页码 71; Booth (1960) 页码 4-7; Bopaiah & Chandramohanan (1984); Burt (1916) 页码 340; Butler & Bisby (1931); Castañeda Ruíz (1996) 页码 452; Castañeda Ruíz, Guarro & Cano (1995) 页码 403-405; Castañeda Ruíz, Guarro & Cano (1997) 页码 173; Chandramohanan & Kaveriappa (1982); Chardón & Toro (1934) 页码 114, 237; Chardón (1920) 页码 318; Chowdappa & Mohanan (1993); Chowdappa & Mohanan (1996); Chowdappa, Mohanan & Ramanujam (1993); Ciferri (1961) 页码 13, 14, 20, 23, 24, 81, 82, 101, 104, 105, 195, 199, 206, 225, 227, 239, 240, 241, 257, 261, 265, 277, 284, 286, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 325, 327, 329, 333, 334, 336, 340, 342, 344, 345, 346, 348, 349, 351, 354, 355, 361, 362, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 374, 261-262, 300-301, 341-342, 362-363, 368-369; Das (1998); Dennis (1970) 页码 30, 38, 41, 97, 257, 312, 314, 367, 374, 381, 383, 384, 423, 438, 442, 444; Doidge (1950) 页码 630, 649; Ellis (1968) 页码 5-8; Evans & Samson (1984) 页码 127-133; Fagan (1988) 页码 391-400; Farr (1960) 页码 21; Farr (1969) 页码 432, 434; Farr (1976) 页码 127-128; Hansford (1961) 页码 177-178; Hewings & Crane (1984) 页码 246-248; Janos & Trappe (1982) 页码 516-518; Larter & Martyn (1943) 页码 3; Mason (1928) 页码 29; McLaughlin & McLaughlin (1980) 页码 1328; Mercado Sierra, Holubová-Jechová & Mena Portales (1997) 页码 158, 159; Mohanan & Kaveriappa (1983); Murrill (1915) 页码 255; Murrill (1916) 页码 416; Nambiar & Nair (1972); Naylor (1969); Pan, Ho & Jong (1994) 页码 279; Pegler (1983) 页码 162; Petri (1937) 页码 Castellani (1988a) 74; Rao & Varghese (1980); Rao & Varghese (1991); Recio Herrera (1982) 页码 7; Reddy & Chandramohanan (1976); Rossman (1979) 页码 545; Rossman (1983) 页码 42-43, 57-59; Sarma & Nambiar (1976); Schieber (1969); Seaver (1910) 页码 22, 27; Singer (1987) 页码 463; Singh, Pandey & Misra (1977); Stevenson (1975) 页码 60, 179, 181, 444, 503, 129-130, 417-418; Sundaram (1962); Urtiaga (1986) 页码 152; Utikar, Lande & More (1977).