Carica papaya L.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 594. Date information. 1902 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). Countries. American Virgin Islands, Australia, Brazil, Brunei, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, India, Jamaica, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Trinidad & Tobago, Uganda, Ukraine, USA, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, country not noted. Associated organisms. Acremonium sp.; Alternaria alternata; Alternaria tenuissima; Alternaria zinniae; Alternaria sp.; Annellolacinia dinemasporioides; Ascochyta caricae; Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus niger; Aspergillus sydowii; Aspergillus tamarii; Aspergillus versicolor; Asterina caricarum; Asterina caricarum var. microspora; Asterinella papayae; Athelia rolfsii; Botryodiplodia sp.; Botryosphaeria quercuum; Botryosporium indicum; Botryosporium longibrachiatum; Botrytis sp.; Capnodium sp.; Capsicum annuum; Ceratocystis paradoxa; Cercospora caricae-papayae; Cercospora caricigena; Cercospora mamaonis; Cercospora papayae; Cercospora sp.; Cerotelium fici; Chaetomium globosum; Choanephora cucurbitarum; Cicinobolus cesatii; Cladosporium cladosporioides; Cladosporium herbarum; Cladosporium oxysporum; Cladosporium tenuissimum; Cladosporium sp.; Cochliobolus lunatus; Colletotrichum capsici; Colletotrichum circinans; Colletotrichum sp.; Corynespora cassiicola; Cribraria violacea; Crossandra sp.; Curvularia affinis; Curvularia caricae-papayae; Cylindrocarpon lichenicola; Didymium difforme; Didymium iridis; Didymium nigripes; Diplodia papayae; Emericella nidulans; Erwinia sp.; Erysiphaceae gen.indet.; Erysiphe sp.; Fuligo cinerea; Fungi indet.; Fusariella obstipa; Fusarium bulbigenum var. lycopersici; Fusarium moniliforme var. intermedium; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium pallidoroseum; Fusarium sambucinum var. coeruleum; Fusarium semitectum; Fusarium semitectum var. majus; Fusarium stilboides; Fusarium sp.; Geotrichum sp.; Gibberella avenacea; Gibberella baccata; Gibberella fujikuroi; Gibberella intricans; Gibberella subglutinans; Gloeosporium papayae; Glomerella cingulata; Glomerella graminicola; Glomerella sp.; Guignardia sp.; Haematonectria haematococca; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; Leveillula taurica; Lewia infectoria; Lycogala epidendrum; Macrophoma papayae; Macrophomina phaseolina; Marssonina sp.; Meliola papayae; Meloidogyne sp.; Memnoniella echinata; Microxiphium sp.; Mucor hiemalis; Mucor janssenii; Mycosphaerella caricae; Mycosphaerella sp.; Myrothecium roridum; Myrothecium sp.; Myzocytium papillatum; Napicladium caricae; Nematoda ord.indet.; Neocosmospora vasinfecta; Neurospora crassa; not identified; Oidiopsis caricae; Oidium caricae-papayae; Oidium caricae; Oidium indicum; Oidium sp.; Olpidiopsis indica; Ovulariopsis papayae; Papulaspora sp.; Penicillium digitatum; Penicillium pinophilum; Penicillium sp.; Periconia byssoides; Pestalotiopsis sp.; Phoma herbarum; Phoma jolyana; Phoma nebulosa; Phoma papayae; Phoma sp.; Phomopsis caricae-papayae; Phomopsis papayae; Phyllosticta caricae-papayae; Phyllosticta caricaecola; Phyllosticta papayae; Phyllosticta sulata; Phyllosticta sp.; Physalospora minutula; Physarum cinereum; Physarum compressum; Physarum didermoides; Physarum nutans; Physarum polycephalum; Phytophthora nicotianae; Phytophthora palmivora; Phytophthora sp.; Plectosphaerella cucumerina; Podosphaera sp.; Pseudocochliobolus pallescens; Pseudocochliobolus verruculosus; Pucciniopsis caricae; Pythium aphanidermatum; Pythium irregulare; Pythium myriotylum; Pythium spinosum; Pythium splendens; Pythium ultimum; Pythium vexans; Pythium sp.; Rhinotrichum gossypinum; Rhizoctonia sp.; Rhizopus oryzae; Rhizopus stolonifer; Rhizopus sp.; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Septoria sp.; Sordaria allahabadensis; Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Stachybotrys nephrospora; Stagonospora sp.; Stemphylium botryosum; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Torula herbarum forma quaternella; Trichoderma glaucum; Trichothecium roseum; Tripospermum sp.; Ulocladium chartarum; Zygosporium oscheoides. Collections. BPI unnumbered; HACM [Darwin] 30097, 31363, 31364, 31420, 32535, 33024, 33226, 33351, 34013, 34014, 34064; HAJB unnumbered; HAJB [Darwin] 5005, 5127, 5143, 5211, 5303, 5358, 5422, 5465, 5497, 5716, 5869, 5905, 5915, 5939, 5940, 5969, 6060, 6080, 6364, 6390, 6570, 6681, 11023, 11159, 15835; IMI 209409, 209409; INIFAT 3, 3, 91, 91, 632, 632, 957, 983, 3845, unnumbered; K unnumbered; PREM 1566, 1910, 1920, 4465, 11691, 21586, 22089, 23400, 23505, 23677, 23678, 23679, 25455, 25940, 25941, 25943, 25945, 25948, 26337, 26570, 27547, 28363, 28373, 28374, 28375, 28389, 28409, 28429, 30648, 30750, 31776, 32018, 32457, 32458, 32608, 32608, 32608, 32613, 32614, 32617, 32618, 32619, 32619, 32619, 32622, 34326, van der Byl, van der Byl, van der Byl 216, van der Byl 487; TRIN 127, 305, 1348; URM 717, 16257, 18571. Literature. Agarwal & Sarbhoy (1979); Agarwal, Nema & Beliram (1959); Anon. (1944) page(s) 257, 258; Anon. (1950); Arnold (1985) page(s) 50; Arnold (1986) page(s) 10, 91, 13, 91, 17, 91, 19, 91, 21, 91, 22, 91, 24, 91, 33, 91, 4, 92, 40, 91, 41, 91, 42, 91-92, 43, 92, 44, 92, 49, 92, 5, 91, 59, 92, 60, 92, 67, 92, 72, 92; Arnold (1990) page(s) 644, 645; Arthur (1917) page(s) 63; Baker & Dale (1951) page(s) 40, 99; Batista & Garnier (1960) page(s) 103; Batista, Falcão, Peres & Moura (1966) page(s) 37; Batista, Maia, Lima & Matta (1960) page(s) 273; Batista, Maia, Vasconcelos & Peres (1960) page(s) 17; Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) page(s) 41, 46, 68, 98, 121, 138, 204, 277, 378, 430, 507, 513; Butler & Bisby (1931); Chardón & Toro (1934) page(s) 236; Chiddarwar (1955); Chitriv & Shinde (1977); Chona & Lall (1959); Chowdhry (1950); Chowdhury (1975); Ciferri (1961) page(s) 20, 134, 138, 215, 270, 289, 361, 367, 302-303; Costa & Munkur (1948); Das & Mohanty (1972); De (1987); Dennis (1970) page(s) 193, 364, 374, 396, 415; Dhingra & Khare (1971); Doidge (1950) page(s) 85, 100, 101, 102, 103, 154, 625, 626, 633, 652, 675, 676, 689, 702, 717, 721, 723, 725, 726, 727; Farr (1960) page(s) 12, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46; Farr (1969) page(s) 415-416; Fornet, Gutiérrez, Kindelán, Sablón & Martínez (1990) page(s) 13, 16; Golato (1967) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 64, Castellani (1988a) 67; Goyal, Desai, Bhatnagar & Pathak (1972); Gupta & Pathak (1989); Hansford (1961) page(s) 126; Heluta (1999) page(s) 480, 482; Jain, Nikam, Kulkarni & Sharma (1960); Jamaluddin & Ojha (2004) page(s) 25, 154; Khandar, Andharia, Dhruj & Vaishnav (1993); Kirk (1984) page(s) 37-41; Lal & Rai (1978); Larter & Martyn (1943) page(s) 8; Mehrotra & Mehrotra (1964); Mehrotra (1952); Mehrotra, Baijal & Mehrotra (1966); Meléndez & Piñero (1971); Mercado Sierra, Holubová-Jechová & Mena Portales (1997) page(s) 62, 64; Mitra (1935); Mitter & Tandon (1930); Mohan, Lakshmanan & Jeyarajan (1988); Munjal & Kapoor (1973); Mustafa (1975) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 49; Nema & Agarwal (1960); Pawar (1971); Pinto & Carreño (1977) page(s) 29; Ponnappa (1970); Ponnappa (1971); Prasad & Dayal (1985); Prasad & Verma (1970); Rajak & Gautam (1978); Rangaswamy, Seshadri & Channamma (1970); Rao (1964); Rao (1966); Ravichandran & Sullia (1983); Rawal & Ullasa (1989); Reddy & Rao (1980); Rieuf (1969) page(s) 112; Rieuf (1970) page(s) 196; Roy (1989); Saikia & Sarbhoy (1980); Seaver (1924) page(s) 10; Sharma & Aggarwal (1989); Sharma & Khare (1992); Sharma, Roy & Sinha (1980); Shukla & Pavgi (1964); Singh (1943); Singh (1986); Sohi, Sharma, Nayar & Shayam (1972); Srivastava & Bilgrami (1963); Srivastava & Lal (1979); Srivastava & Sinha (1979); Srivastava (1975); Srivastava (1980); Srivastava, Tandon, Bhargava & Ghosh (1966); Srivastava, Tandon, Bilgrami & Ghosh (1964); Stevenson (1975) page(s) 49, 384, 419, 450, 485, 505, 515, 129-130, 417-418, 51-52; Stewart & Yirgou (1967) page(s) 12; Subramanian (1952); Sydow, Sydow & Butler (1916); Tandon & Srivastava (1974); Tarr (1955) page(s) 30, 53, 56, 65, 80, 85, 99; Teng (1996) page(s) 518, 534; Ullasa & Sohi (1978); Ullasa, Sohi & Ganapathy (1974); Ullasa, Sohi & Rao (1978); Urtiaga (1986) page(s) 26; Varma (1975); Varshney (1986); Venkatakrishniah (1958); Wollenweber & Reinking (1935).