Pinus sylvestris L.

Selection criteria. Country: UK. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 3360. Date information. 1841 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). Locations. Aberdeenshire, Anglesey, Angus, Argyllshire, Ayrshire, Banffshire, Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Berwickshire, Brecknockshire, Buckinghamshire, Buteshire, Caernarvonshire, Caithness, Cambridgeshire, Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire, Cheshire, Cornwall, Cumberland, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, Dumfriesshire, Dunbartonshire, Durham, East Lothian, Essex, Fife, Flintshire, Forfar, Galloway, Glamorganshire, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, Invernessshire, Kent, Kincardineshire, Kirkcudbrightshire, Lanarkshire, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Merionethshire, Middlesex, Midlothian, Montgomeryshire, Morayshire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, Northumberland, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Peeblesshire, Pembrokeshire, Perthshire, Radnorshire, Ross & Cromarty, Roxburghshire, Selkirkshire, Shropshire, Somerset, Staffordshire, Stirlingshire, Suffolk, Surrey, Sussex, Sutherland, Warwickshire, Westmorland, Wiltshire, Worcestershire, Yorkshire, state not noted. Associated organisms. Absidia coerulea; Acremonium cereale; Acremonium sp.; Acrodontium sp.; Actinopeltis sp.; Anthostomella conorum; Anthostomella formosa; Anthostomella pedemontana; Anungitea continua; Armillaria mellea; Arthrobotrys anchonia; Arthrobotrys oligospora; Arthrobotrys sp.; Arxiomyces sp.; Ascocalyx abietina; Ascocorticium anomalum; Ascocoryne sarcoides; Ascomycota indet.; Auriscalpium vulgare; Belemnospora pinicola; Belonidium pineum; Bloxamia sp.; Botryotinia fuckeliana; Brunchorstia destruens; Bulgariella pulla; Camarosporium pini; Camposporium cambrense; Capronia sexdecemspora; Capronia sp.; Capsicumyces sp.; Catenularia piceae; Catenularia sp.; Cenangium acuum; Cenangium ferruginosum; Ceratellopsis acuminata; Ceratocystis autographa; Ceratocystis sp.; Chalara affinis; Chalara cylindrosperma; Chalara fusidioides; Chalara hughesii; Chalara longipes; Chalara microspora; Chalara sp.; Cheiromycella microscopica; Chloridium virescens var. virescens; Chromocrea cupularis; Ciliolarina laricina; Cistella sp.; Cladosporium cladosporioides; Cladosporium herbarum; Cladosporium sp.; Clathridium strobiligenum; Clonostachys compactiuscula; Coleosporium petasitidis; Coleosporium sp.; Coniochaeta ligniaria; Coniochaeta sp.; Coniosporium sp.; Craterium minutum; Crumenula pinicola; Crumenulopsis sororia; Cryptocoryneum condensatum; Cucurbidothis pithyophila; Cyclaneusma minus; Cylindrium griseum; Cylindrocarpon sp.; Cystopezizella venceslai; Cytospora curreyi; Cytotriplospora pini; Dacrymyces chrysospermus; Dacrymyces macnabbii; Dacrymyces minor; Dacrymyces ovisporus; Dactylaria lepida; Dasyscypha [orthography: should be Dasyscyphus] pulverulenta; Dematioscypha dematiicola; Dendrodochium album; Dendrodochium citrinum; Dendryphion comosum; Desmazierella acicola; Diapleella coniothyrium; Diaporthe conorum; Diaporthe eres; Diaporthe pinophylla; Didymium crassicolle; Didymium megalosporum; Didymium sp.; Discocistella acuum; Discostroma strobiligenum; Doratomyces nanus; Durella suecica; Endophragmia alternata; Endophragmiella pinicola; Epicoccum nigrum; Epipolaeum sp.; Farlowiella carmichaeliana; Fujimyces oödes; Fusarium sp.; Fusicladium sp.; Fusicoccum bacillare; Gibberella sp.; Gliomastix cerealis; Gliomastix guttuliformis; Gorgoniceps aridula; Graphium sp.; Guepiniopsis alpina; Guepiniopsis chrysocoma; Halonectria milfordensis; Haplographium fuscipes; Helicoön sp.; Helicodendron fractum; Helminthosporium velutinum; Herpotrichia sp.; Herpotrichiella pilosella; Heterobasidion annosum; Hirsutella brownorum; Hirsutella sp.; Hormiactella fusca; Hormodendrum staurophorum; Hyalopeziza trichodea; Hyaloscypha leuconica; Hylastes ater; Hylastes opacus; Hylurgops palliatus; Hymenoscyphus lutescens; Hymenoscyphus perplexus; Hyphomycetes ord.indet.; Hypocenomyce friesii; Hypocrea alutacea; Hysterium angustatum; Icmadophila ericetorum; Insecta ord.indet.; Juniperus sp.; Keissleriella pinicola; Klasterskya acuum; Kriegeriella mirabilis; Lachnella virginea; Lachnellula pseudofarinacea; Lachnellula subtilissima; Lachnum sp.; Lamproderma scintillans; Lasiosphaeria caudata; Lasiosphaeria sp.; Lemalis aurea; Lemalis sp.; Leocarpus fragilis; Leptographium procerum; Leptographium serpens; Leptographium truncatum; Leptographium wingfieldii; Leptographium sp.; Leptostroma sp.; Leucostoma curreyi; Linodochium hyalinum; Lophium mytilinum; Lophodermella conjuncta; Lophodermella sulcigena; Lophodermium conigenum; Lophodermium pinastri; Lophodermium seditiosum; Lophodermium staleyi; Lophodermium sp.; Marasmius androsaceus; Mariannaea elegans; Melanospora chionea; Micraspis strobilina; Micropeltopsis pinophylla; Microthyrium pinophyllum; Mollisia cinerea; Mollisia fallax; Mollisia ventosa; Monacrosporium sp.; Mortierella sp.; Muellerites sp.; Mycosphaerella pini; Mytilidion gemmigenum; Mytilinidion mytilinellum; Myxotrichum berkeleyi; Naemacyclus fimbriatus; Naemospora strobi; Nectria berolinensis; Nectria episphaeria; Nectria fuckeliana; Nectria pinea; Nectria rishbethii; Niesslia exilis; Nitschkia broomeiana; Nitschkia sp.; Nolanea strigosissima; Oidiodendron tenuissimum; Oidiodendron sp.; Ophiostoma minus; Ophiostoma piceae; Ophiostomella rostellata; Orbilia succinea; Orbilia xanthostigma; Parasympodiella clarkii; Patellina caesia; Penicillium sp.; Periconia sp.; Peridermium pini; Pezicula eucrita; Pezicula livida; Pezizella chionea; Pezizella incarnata; Pezizella pulvinata var. lignicola; Pezoloma sp.; Phacidium coniferarum; Phacidium lacerum; Phaeohelotium purpureum; Phaeolus schweinitzii; Phaeonectriella lignicola; Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus; Phaeostalagmus peregrinus; Phoma conicola; Phoma strobiligena forma microspora; Phomopsis occulta; Phragmocephala sp.; Picea sitchensis; Pinus sylvestris; Pleospora sp.; Polyscytalum fecundissimum; Polyscytalum pini; Polyscytalum sp.; Pragmopora amphibola; Propolis farinosa; Propolis leonis; Pseudocenangium succineum; Pseudocercospora deightonii; Pseudohelotium pineti; Pseudomicrodochium candidum; Pseudopatellina sp.; Pseudostypella translucens; Pyrenopeziza plicata forma conicola; Rosellinia obliquata; Sarea difformis; Sarea resinae; Sclerophoma magnusiana; Sclerophoma pithya; Sclerophoma pythiophila; Scoleconectria cucurbitula; Scopinella sp.; Scytalidium sp.; Scytinostromella olivaceo-album; Sebacina crystallina; Septocylindrium leucum; Septocylindrium melleum; Septoria acuum; Sesquicillium candelabrum; Sirococcus conigenus; Sirothyriella pini-austriacae; Slimacomyces monosporus; Sparassis crispa; Sphaeridium candidum; Sphaeropsis pinastri; Sphaeropsis sapinea; Sporonema strobilinum var. accedens; Sporothrix sp.; Stomiopeltis pinastri; Strasseria geniculata; Strobilurus stephanocystis; Sympodiella acicola; Sympodiella sp.; Tapesia fusca; Tapesia strobilicola; Therrya fuckelii; Therrya pini; Therrya sp.; Thysanophora penicillioides; Tomicus piniperda; Torula abbreviata var. sphaeriaeformis; Trapeliopsis flexuosa; Trichia sp.; Trichoconis caudata; Trichoderma piluliferum; Trichoderma polysporum; Trichoderma pseudokoningii; Trichoderma viride; Trichothecium roseum; Tricladium castaneicola; Tricladium varium; Trimmatostroma betulinum; Trimmatostroma scutellare; Triposporium elegans; Tromera resinae; Tyromyces gloeocystidiatus; Valsa friesii; Valsa pini; Vermiculariopsiella immersa; Verticillium fungicola; Verticillium lecanii; Verticillium tenuissimum; Verticillium sp.; Volutella ciliata; Volutella sp.; Xylohypha ortmansiae; Xylohypha pinicola. Collections. ATCC 28345, 28346, 28347; DAOM 60786 unnumbered; FH unnumbered; K M016426, unnumbered. Literature. Abdullah, Fisher & Webster (1979) page(s) 324; Apinis (1964) page(s) 17; Bayliss Elliot & Stansfield (1923) page(s) 249, 250, 252; Bayliss Elliot (1920) page(s) 264, 265; Bayliss Elliott & Chance (1921) page(s) 47, 49; Bayliss Elliott (1917) page(s) 418; Bayliss Elliott (1918) page(s) 57, 58, 59; Bayliss Elliott (1920) page(s) 264, 265; Booth (1959) page(s) 19, 92; Bourdot (1921) page(s) 53; Brown & Kendrick (1958) page(s) 499; Cannon & Hawksworth (1982) page(s) 124; Cannon, Hawksworth & Sherwood-Pike (1985); Clark (1980) page(s) 77, 91; Dennis & Foister (1942) page(s) 303; Dennis (1949) page(s) 33, 67; Dennis (1971) page(s) 350, 362; Dennis (1974) page(s) 168; Dickinson (1968) page(s) 20; Diwani & Millar (1987) page(s) 55; Dyko & Sutton (1979) page(s) 374, 384; Eaton & Jones (1970) page(s) 779; Ellis (1913) page(s) 124; Ellis (1914) page(s) 292; Ellis (1951) page(s) 273; Fisher, Spooner & Petrini (1987) page(s) 593; Francis (1978) page(s) 283; Gordon (1938) page(s) 111; Greenhalgh (1976) page(s) 58; Hawksworth & Minter (1980) page(s) 570, 572, 575; Hawksworth & Punithalingam (1975) page(s) 90, 98; Hawksworth & Sherwood (1981) page(s) 364, 366; Hawksworth & Sivanesan (1975) page(s) 102; Hawley (1921) page(s) 228; Holden & Thomas (1969) page(s) 74; Hughes (1951) page(s) 12, 13; Hughes (1951) page(s) 17; Ing (1982) page(s) 443; Jones & Stewart (1972) page(s) 163; Jones (1965) page(s) 287; Kendrick (1958) page(s) 446, 447; Kendrick (1958) page(s) 519; Kendrick (1961) page(s) 835; Kirk (1981) page(s) 281; Kirk (1983) page(s) 449, 460, 462; Kirk (1986) page(s) 417; Kotlaba & Pouzar (1964) page(s) 215; Minter & Holubová-Jechová (1981) page(s) 196, 201, 202, 206, 207, 211, 212, 213; Minter (1980) page(s) 178, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187; Minter (1981) page(s) 26, 29, 30, 36, 43; Minter (1983) page(s) 37; Minter (1986); Minter (1986); Minter (1986) page(s) 72, 76, 77; Minter (1987); Minter (1987); Minter (1987); Minter (1987); Minter, Staley & Millar (1978) page(s) 300, 301; Mitchell, Millar & Minter (1978) page(s) 343, 344; Petch (1938) page(s) 258, 293; Petch (1943) page(s) 62, 64, 66; Punithalingam (1988) page(s) 204; Rea (1913) page(s) 198; Rea (1920) page(s) 325; Rea (1921) page(s) 61; Reid & Minter (1979) page(s) 347; Reid (1974) page(s) 456, 457, 459, 461, 482, 488; Saccardo (1882) page(s) 132, 646; Saccardo (1883) page(s) 461, 530, 786, 794; Saccardo (1884) page(s) 269, 300; Saccardo (1886) page(s) 256, 652; Saccardo (1889) page(s) 285, 313, 331, 374, 386, 437, 438, 443, 462, 469, 596, 625, 638, 651, 748; Saccardo (1892) page(s) 260; Smith & Ramsbottom (1913) page(s) 172; Smith & Ramsbottom (1916), 245; Smith & Ramsbottom (1920) page(s) 369; Smith (1909) page(s) 113; Smith (1919) page(s) 152; Smith (1950) page(s) 171; Spooner & Dennis (1985) page(s) 298, 302; Trotter (1925) page(s) 857; Trotter (1931) page(s) 493, 947; Wilson & Hahn (1928) page(s) 267; Wilson (1927) page(s) 147.