Cochliobolus lunatus R.R. Nelson & F.A. Haasis

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 527. Date information. 1939 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). Countries. Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Burma, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea, India, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nepal, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Ukraine, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, country not noted. Associated organisms. Abacopteris multilineata (spore); Abacopteris prolifera (leaf); Abelmoschus esculentus (leaf, seed); Acacia nilotica (plant); Acanthus ilicifolius (leaf); Adhatoda vasica (seed); Allium sativum; Alternaria alternata; Alternaria tenuissima; Ampelopteris prolifera (spore); Ananas comosus (leaf); Andropogon sorghum var. sudanensis; Anethum sowa (seed); Anigozanthos manglesii; Annona squamosa; Anthephora hermaphrodita; Arachis hypogaea (leaf); Arachis villosa (leaf); Areca sp.; Artabotrys hexapetalus (leaf); Asparagus officinalis; Aves ord.indet. (feather); Axis axis (dung); Axonopus affinis (leaf); Axonopus compressus (leaf); Axonopus sp. (leaf); Bambusa vulgaris (stem); Bauhinia cumanensis (stem); Beaumontia grandiflora; Billbergia sp. (leaf); Blighia sapida; Borassus flabellifer (leaf); Bos sp. (dung); Brachiaria mutica (leaf); Brachiaria sp. (leaf); Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (leaf); Brassica oleracea var. bullata; Cajanus cajan (leaf, rhizosphere, seed); Cannabis sativa (seed); Capnodendron trichomericola; Capsicum annuum (fruit, stem); Capsicum sp. (fruit); Carica papaya (fruit, seed); Carum sp. (seed); Cassia surattensis (leaf); Cassia tora; Cecropia peltata (leaf); Cecropia schreberiana (flower); Cenchrus brownii (leaf); Centrosema pubescens (leaf); Cheiromyceopsis echinulata; Chenopodium album (litter); Chionachne koenigii (leaf, stem); Chloridium sp.; Chromolaena sp.; Cicer arietinum (rhizosphere); Cichorium intybus (seed); Citrullus lanatus (seed); Citrus grandis (seedling); Citrus medica; Citrus reticulata (fruit, plant); Citrus sinensis (fruit); Citrus sp.; Cladosporium sp.; Cocculus pendulus; Cochliobolus australiensis; Cocos nucifera (leaf); Coix lachryma-jobi; Coix sp.; Coleodictyospora micronesica; Coleus zeylanica; Corchorus capsularis (rhizoplane); Corchorus olitorius (rhizoplane); Corchorus sp.; Coriandrum sativum (seed); Corynespora cassiicola; Corynespora sp.; Cosmos bipinnatus (seed); Crotalaria juncea (leaf); Crotalaria micans (leaf); Croton bonplandianus (leaf); Cucumis melo; Cuminum cyminum (root, seed, seedling); Cupania macrophylla (leaf); Curcuma longa (leaf); Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (leaf); Cymbopogon citratus (leaf); Cymbopogon khasianus; Cymbopogon sp.; Cynodon dactylon (leaf); Cynodon plectostachyum (leaf); Cynoglossum lanceolatum (pollen); Cyrtomium caryotideum (spore); Dactyloctenium aegyptium; Dalbergia melanoxylon (leaf); Dalbergia sissoo (leaf); Datura inoxia (leaf); Delphinium ajacis (pollen); Dichanthium annulatum (leaf); Didymobotryum verrucosum; Digitaria sanguinalis (leaf); Dillenia sp. (leaf); Dolichos biflorus (seed); Dracaena americana (leaf); Echinochloa colona (leaf); Echinochloa crus-galli; Echinochloa sp. (sheath); Eichhornia crassipes (leaf); Eleusine coracana (leaf, seed); Eleusine indica (leaf); Ellisembia adscendens; Erythrina variegata (leaf); Erythrina sp. (leaf); Erythroxylum sp. (leaf); Eschscholzia californica (seed); Eucalyptus globulus (leaf); Eucalyptus gomphocephala (seedling); Eucalyptus grandis (seed); Eucalyptus tereticornis (leaf, litter, seed); Eucalyptus viminalis (leaf); Eucalyptus sp. (leaf); Eugenia formosa; Euphorbia geniculata (leaf); Euphorbia sp. (leaf); Fagopyrum sp.; Ficus glomerata; Ficus religiosa (leaf); Foeniculum vulgare (leaf, seed, stem); Gallus gallus (dung); Gastrococos armentalis (leaf); Gladiolus communis (leaf); Gloriosa abyssinica (leaf); Glycine max (seed); Glycine triloba (leaf); Gomphrena globosa (leaf); Gossypium arboreum (leaf); Gossypium barbadense (root); Gossypium hirsutum; Gramineae gen.indet.; Guizotia abyssinica (leaf); Helianthus annuus (leaf, seed); Helicoma sp.; Helicosporium griseum; Hemarthria altissima (leaf); Heteropogon contortus (leaf, phyllosphere); Hibiscus cannabinus (rhizoplane); Hibiscus elatus (leaf); Hibiscus sabdariffa; Holubovaea roystoneicola; Homo sapiens (nail, skin); Hordeum vulgare (phylloplane); Impatiens noli-tangere (leaf); Ipomoea angulata; Ipomoea batatas (tuber); Ipomoea carnea (leaf); Ipomoea fistulosa (leaf); Ipomoea pes-caprae (leaf); Khuskia oryzae; Lablab niger; Lablab purpureus (leaf); Lagenaria siceraria (fruit); Lens culinaris (seed); Leucaena glauca (seed); Leucaena leucocephala (leaf, seed); Litchi sp.; Luffa acutangula; Luffa cylindrica (fruit); Lycopersicon esculentum (fruit, seed); Macrotyloma uniflorum var. uniflorum; Malus pumila (fruit); Mangifera indica (fruit, leaf); Manihot esculenta (stem); Maranta arundinacea (leaf); Marsilea quadrifolia; Matayba oppositifolia (leaf); Meliola sp.; Memnoniella levispora; Mentha arvensis var. piperescens (leaf); Merremia aegyptia (leaf); Musa paradisiaca (leaf); Musa sp. (fruit, leaf); Myrothecium gramineum; Nicotiana rustica (rhizosphere); not identified; Ophioglossum vulgatum (leaf); Oryza sativa (leaf, seed, sheath, stem, straw); Palmae gen.indet. (leaf); Pancratium sp.; Panicum colonum (leaf); Panicum frumentaceum (leaf); Panicum maximum var. trichoglume (root); Panicum miliaceum (leaf); Panicum sp. (leaf); Parthenium hysterophorum (leaf); Parthenium hysterophorus (rhizosphere, seed); Pennisetum clandestinum (leaf); Pennisetum glaucum (flower, leaf, seed); Pennisetum purpureum (leaf); Pennisetum subangustum (leaf); Pennisetum typhoideum (leaf); Periconia byssoides; Phaeoisaria clematidis; Phaseolus aureus (leaf, pod, root, seed, stem); Phaseolus trilobus (leaf); Phoenix sylvestris (leaf); Phoma sp.; Phragmospathula brachyspathulata; Phragmospathula phoenicis; Physalis peruviana (fruit); Piper aduncum (leaf); Piper betle (leaf); Pisonia aculeata (branch); Pisum arvense; Plantae indet. (bark, branch, leaf, trunk); Polianthes tuberosa (leaf); Prunus cornuta (leaf); Pseudocochliobolus verruculosus; Psidium guajava; Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (leaf); Pteris sp. (leaf); Rauvolfia serpentina; Ribes grossularia; Ricinus communis (leaf); Rosa chinensis (pollen); Rosa sp. (leaf, stem); Rottboellia exaltata (flower, leaf); Roystonea regia (leaf, rachis, stem); Saccharum officinarum (leaf, rhizosphere); Saccharum sp. (leaf); Salvia farinacea (seed); Senna tora (leaf); Sesamum indicum (seed); Setaria italica (leaf); Setaria sphacelata (leaf); Setaria sp. (spikelet); Setosphaeria rostrata; Simmondsia chinensis (leaf); Solanum melongena (fruit, phylloplane, seed); Solanum nigrum (leaf); Solanum tuberosum (phylloplane); Sonneratia acida (pneumatophore); Sorghum arundinaceum var. sudanense (leaf); Sorghum bicolor (leaf, seed); Sorghum halepense (leaf, seed); Sorghum sp. (leaf, seed); Spiropes capensis; Sporidesmium sp.; Sporobolus pyramidalis (leaf); Stenotaphrum secundatum (stem); Syzygium jambos (branch); Tagetes patula (leaf); Taurotragus oryx (dung); Tephrosia purpurea (leaf); Terminalia arjuna; Terminalia chebula (fruit); Theobroma cacao (bark); Trachyspermum ammi (seed); Trifolium alexandrinum (seed); Trigonella corniculata (seed); Trigonella foenum-graecum (leaf, seed); Triticale sp. (phylloplane); Triticum aestivum (foot, seed); Tubeufia helicoma; Typha angustata (leaf); Vigna aconitifolia (leaf); Vigna adenantha (leaf); Vigna mungo (leaf, pod, seed); Vigna radiata (seed); Vigna unguiculata (leaf); Vinca rosea (rhizosphere); Virgaria nigra; Vitex negundo (leaf); Vitis vinifera (bark, fruit, leaf); Wallenia laurifolia (leaf); Xylocarpus sp. (leaf); Zanthoxylum martinicense (leaf); Zea mays (flower, leaf); Zingiber officinale (plant, rhizome); Zinnia elegans (twig); Ziziphus jujuba; Zygosporium oscheoides. Other substrata. air, foam, food, fuel, miscellaneous, soil. Collections. HACM 7855, 7855, 7855, 8425, 8426, 9471, 9472, 9474, 9478, 9482, 9489, 9506, 9508, 9511, 9517, 9518, 9523, 9524, 9534, 9539, 9549, unnumbered; HACM [Darwin] 33664, 33665; HAJB [Darwin] 5382, 5383, 5384, 5385, 5386, 5387; IMI 40114, 47257, 50620, 50627, 51166, 121898, 333005, 333016, 333017, 333284, 333328, 333735, 333738, 333740, 333791, 333957, 334068, 334397, 334516, 334623, 334851, 334986, 335072, 335073, 335694, 336408, 336416, 336418, 336581, 336719, 336914, 337270, 337741, 337771, 338280, 338282, 338290, 338298, 338853, 339244, 339316, 339323, 339397, 339399, 339873, 340209, 340214, 341324, 341603, 341740, 341883, 342472, 342477, 342698, 343370, 343423, 343425, 343656, 343680, 343775, 343952, 343964, 343983, 345132, 345545, 346180, 346803, 346804, 347003, 347294, 347300, 349026, 350769, 351330, 351909, 351910, 352859, 352925, 353521, 353616, 353617, 354031, 354650, 354817, 355118, 355151, 356145, 356155, 357146, 357462, 358494, 359187, 359190, 359377, 359782, 359901, 359963, 362264, 362689, 363524, 364262, 366322, 366591, 367110, 367905, 368699, 371152, 333455a, 335131a, 335135a, 336593a, 341336b, 354191a, 361134b, unnumbered; INIFAT 730, 730; KW [Darwin] 40876; PREM 30495; PRm unnumbered; TRIN 326; URM 18699. Literature. Agarwal & Beliram (1960); Agarwal & Sarbhoy (1979); Agarwal & Singh (1974); Agarwal, Mathur & Neergaard (1972); Agnihothrudu (1959); Agnihotri (1958); Alfieri, Wehlburg, Langdon & Kimbrough (1984); Aneja & Mehrotra (1982); Arnold (1986) page(s) 19, 117, 19, 124, 19, 158, 19, 167, 19, 177, 19, 85; Babu, Roy, Gupta & Gupta (1977); Baker & Dale (1951), 107 & 108; Bakshi & Singh (1956); Barde & Singh (1983); Batista & Almeida (1966) page(s) 388; Batista, Barros, Silva, Castrillón & Maciel (1965) page(s) 314; Batista, Fernandes & Luna (1966) page(s) 410; Batista, Fischman, Vasconcelos & Rocha (1961) page(s) table; Batista, Maia & Bezerra (1965) page(s) 7; Batista, Vasconcelos, Fischman & Staib (1961) page(s) 10; Bhargava & Shukla (1978); Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) page(s) 129, 154, 155; Borborua (1990); Cabral (1985) page(s) 501-511; Chand & Verma (1968); Chand, Kondal & Agarwal (1968); Chaudhuri (1936); Chauhan, Tyagi & Nagar (1980); Chowdhary & Prasad (1980); Chowdhury (1967); Chowdhury (1970); Ciferri (1961) page(s) 328; Cusman (1983) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 20; Das (1990); Dennis (1970) page(s) 417; Devi & Wadhwani (1983); Dhand & Vaidehi (1981); Doidge & Plank (1936) page(s) 18; Doidge (1950) page(s) 692; Duhan & Thakur (1977); Ebbels & Allen (1979); Ellis (1966) page(s) 33-34; Farr, Bills, Chamuris & Rossman (1989); Farrow (1954) page(s) 640; Garg, Sainger & Sharma (1978); Ghosh & Dutta (1960); Golato (1967) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 20; Goos (1960) page(s) 877-879; Goyal & Mehrotra (1981); Goyal, Desai, Bhatnagar & Pathak (1972); Gupta & Baruah (1979); Harne & Nema (1969); Hasija (1962); Hasija (1966); Jagdish Babu, Laxminarayana & Reddy (1985); Jamaluddin & Ojha (2004) page(s) 43; Jamaluddin & Tandon (1976); Jamaluddin, Soni & Dadwal (1987) page(s) 56; Kamal & Singh (1974); Kamal & Singh (1976); Kamal & Verma (1980); Kamal, Singh & Kumar (1981); Kamal, Singh & Shukla (1980); Khasanov, Shavarina, Vypritskaya & Terentyev (1990) page(s) 167-168; Komoto, Nishihara & Yokoyama (1980); Kore & Bhide (1978); Kore & Patil (1972); Kore & Shirurkar (1984); Kueh (1973); Kumar, Singh & Husain (1980); Kushwaha & Pathak (1977); Lakshmanan (1991); Lakshmanan (1992); Lal & Yadav (1965); Laxminarayana & Reddy (1980); Leather (1967); Lenné (1990) page(s) 9, 10, 18, 24, 26, 28, 37, 38, 42, 43, 59, 68, 72, 73, 81, 83, 86, 88, 93, 94, 99, 110, 112, 113, 118, 123, 125, 128, 131, 135, 140, 145; Luke (1976); Mandal & Dasgupta (1978); Manoharachary & Khalis (1983); Manoharachary, Ramarao, Venkateshwarlu & Raghuveerao (1975); Martin & Yakutkin (1979) page(s) 442; Mason (1928) page(s) 2-5; Mathur (1971); Mercado Sierra & Mena Portales (1995), 103; Mercado Sierra, Holubová-Jechová & Mena Portales (1997) page(s) 92, 95; Mirchink & Obi (1970) page(s) 441; Mishra (1978); Misra & Bhargava (1977); Morris (1956) page(s) 731; Mukerjee (1966); Narain, Mall & Chandra (1985); Narang & Chandra (1978); Narendra & Vijayakumar (1978); Nema & Agarwal (1960); Norse (1974); Ojha, Dubey, Singh & Yadav (1988); Orieux & Felix (1968); Padmanabhan (1949); Pandey & Grover (1978); Pandotra & Husain (1966); Parmar, Taneja & Jain (1982); Patil & Gadage (1972); Pavgi, Singh & Dular (1966); Ponnappa (1968); Pradhu, Venkatasubbaiah, Saffeulla & Shetty (1982); Prakash & Khan (1971); Prakash & Saksena (1952); Prasad & Bilgrami (1975); Pugh (1966); Rai & Pathak (1981); Rai, Tewari & Mukerjee (1969); Ramesh, Rahman & Leelavathy (1981); Rangarao & Mukerjee (1972); Rao & Hoog (1986); Rao & Pandse (1985); Rao & Varghese (1980); Rao (1964); Rao (1966); Rathore, Bisnoi & Solanki (1994); Raut & Wangikar (1974); Reddy, Sehgal & Manoharachary (1982) page(s) 302-303; Rhind & Seth (1945); Richardson (1979); Rizwi (1977); Rothwell (1983); Roy & Dwivedi (1962); Roy & Prapsad (1980); Roy (1965); Roy (1976); Roy (1989); Saharan (1979); Sahni (1966); Sahoo, Rath & Mishra (1989); Sankaran (1994) page(s) 12-16; Sarbhoy & Agarwal (1991); Saxena (1986) page(s) 151-152; Saxena, Mukerjee & Agarwala (1969); Sharma & Nema (1991); Sharma & Sohi (1980); Sharma (1980); Sharma, Singh & Jain (1981); Shaw (1985); Shukla & Bhargava (1976); Silas, Gaur & Purohit (1986); Singh & Chohan (1973); Singh & Chohan (1980); Singh & Jamaluddin (1995); Singh & Khare (1976); Singh & Srivastava (1989); Singh (1973); Singh, Dublish & Sindhu (1980); Singh, Narain & Singh (1983); Singh, Raychaudhuri & Seth (1970); Sinha, Singh, Nimaichand & Sinha (1987); Sohi & Maholay (1977); Sohi & Puttoo (1973); Srivastava & Lal (1979); Srivastava & Saksena (1974); Srivastava & Sinha (1978); Srivastava & Srivastava (1975); Srivastava (1981); Srivastava, Chandra & Tandon (1964); Srivastava, Tandon, Bilgrami & Ghosh (1964); Stevenson (1926); Stewart & Yirgou (1967) page(s) 57; Subramanian (1953); Suryanarayana & Pal (1964); Swarup & Mathur (1972); Tandon & Singh (1978); Tandon & Varma (1964); Tandon, Jamaluddin & Bhargava (1975); Tarr (1955) page(s) 88; Thakur, Singh & Husain (1974); Thakurji & Tripathi (1973); Thind & Jhooty (1984); Thind, Saksena & Agrawal (1978); Tilak & Rao (1968); Tilak & Srinivasulu (1967); Upadhyay (1967) page(s) 232; Upadhyay (1986) page(s) 34-39; Urtiaga (1986) page(s) 7, 16, 23, 40, 55, 56, 57, 58, 63, 64, 67, 68; Varadarajan (1966); Verma & Khan (1965); Verma (1981); Vishunavat & Shukla (1980); Volz, Boos & Wasser (1992) page(s) 88; Wadhwani (1982); Zhdanova, Vasilevskaya, Artyshkova & Gavriluk (1990) page(s) 302.