Beta vulgaris L.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 482. Date information. 1910 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). Countries. Armenia, Canada, Chile, China, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Eire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, former USSR, former Yugoslavia, France, Georgia, India, Italy, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Morocco, Puerto Rico, Russia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Trinidad & Tobago, United Kingdom, Ukraine, USA, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, country not noted. Associated organisms. Absidia corymbifera; Acremonium murorum; Acremonium ochraceum; Acremonium strictum; Acremonium sp.; Actinomyces scabies; Alternaria alternata; Alternaria brassicae; Alternaria brassicicola; Alternaria chenopodii; Alternaria sp.; Ampelomyces quisqualis; Ampelomyces ulicis; Aphanomyces cochlioides; Aphanomyces sp.; Ascochyta sp.; Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus niger; Aspergillus versicolor; Aspergillus wentii; Athelia rolfsii; Botryotinia fuckeliana; Cephalosporium curtipes; Cephalosporium glutineum; Cephalosporium terricola; Cercospora betae; Cercospora beticola; Cercospora beticola var. poonensis; Cercospora longissima; Cercospora medicaginis; Chaetomium sp.; Cladosporium herbarum; Cladosporium macrocarpum; Clasterosporium putrefaciens; Colletotrichum capsici; Crinipellis sp.; Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pathovar betae; Cyathicula littoralis; Cylindrocarpon didymum; Dendryphiella infuscans; Dichotomophthora lutea; Dichotomophthora sp.; Diplodia betae; Emericella nidulans; Endomyces sp.; Erwinia carotovora subsp. betavasculorum; Erysiphe betae; Erysiphe communis; Erysiphe communis forma betae; Erysiphe polygoni; Eudarluca caricis; Fusarium culmorum; Fusarium flocciferum; Fusarium gibbosum; Fusarium merismoides; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium semitectum; Fusarium solani var. argillaceum; Fusarium solani var. caeruleum; Fusarium solani var. redolens; Fusarium sporotrichiella var. poae; Fusarium trichothecioides; Gibberella acuminata; Gibberella fujikuroi; Gibberella pulicaris; Gliocladium catenulatum; Haematonectria haematococca; Helminthosporium sp.; Hyphomycetes ord.indet.; Leptosphaeria sp.; Lewia infectoria; Macrophomina phaseolina; Macrosporium cladosporioides; Melanospora betae; Microdochium dimerum; Microdochium sp.; Microsphaeropsis sp.; Mortierella alpina; Mucor circinelloides; Mucor corymbifer; Mucor hiemalis; Mucor racemosus; Mycelia Sterilia gen.indet.; Nectria inventa; Nectria ipomoeae; Nectria ramulariae; not identified; Penicillium aurantiogriseum; Penicillium corylophilum; Penicillium expansum; Penicillium funiculosum; Penicillium hirsutum; Penicillium miczynskii; Penicillium olivicolor; Penicillium roquefortii; Penicillium rugulosum; Penicillium waksmanii; Penicillium sp.; Peronospora schachtii; Phoma agapanthi; Phoma eupyrena; Phoma leveillei; Phoma nebulosa; Phoma sp.; Phomatospora berkeleyi; Physoderma leproides; Pleospora betae; Pleospora bjoerlingii; Polymyxa betae; Pseudomonas syringae pathovar aptata; Puccinia betae-bengalensis; Pythium aphanidermatum; Pythium debaryanum; Pythium hydnosporum; Pythium intermedium; Pythium ultimum; Pythium ultimum var. ultimum; Ramularia betae; Ramularia beticola; Rhizoctonia aderholdii; Rhizoctonia ferruginea; Rhizoctonia sp.; Rhizopus oryzae; Rhizopus stolonifer; Saccharomyces paradoxus; Saccharomyces sp.; Scytalidium sp.; Septoria betae; Stemphylium botryosum; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Trichoderma viride; Trichosporon sp.; Trichothecium roseum; Typhula betae; Uncinula polyphaga; Uromyces betae; Verticillium album; Verticillium lateritium; Verticillium prolificans. Collections. ERE 41763, 41763, 41763; HACM [Darwin] 33148; HAJB [Darwin] 5196, 6422; INIFAT 579, 659, 659, 694, 694, 1081, 1081, 2055, 2060, 2088, 2898, 2982; K unnumbered; PREM 661, 1078, 2538, 9429, 15430, 17006, 17008, 20310, 20312, 22837, 23180, 23494, 23500, 24867, 26180, 28483, 30933, 31976, van der Byl, van der Byl 1275, van der Byl 1435, van der Byl 258, van der Byl 2766, van der Byl 642; TGM [Darwin] 119, 1197, 1541. Literature. Agarwal & Sarbhoy (1983); Agarwal & Singh (1974); Anon. (1943) page(s) 38; Arentsen (1952) page(s) 178; Arentsen (1964) page(s) 78; Arentsen (1965) page(s) 34; Arnold (1986) page(s) 12, 83, 61, 83; Arnold (1990) page(s) 640; Baker & Dale (1951) page(s) 100; Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) page(s) 113, 132, 193; Bohovyk (1962); Butler & Bisby (1931); Chardón & Toro (1934) page(s) 243; Cherepanova & Nguen Kuang Tho (1973) page(s) 295; Chiddarwar (1959); Ciferri (1961) page(s) 282; Dennis (1970) page(s) 399; Doidge (1950) page(s) 437, 621, 626, 665, 702, 705, 738; Espinosa (1926) page(s) 297; Garbowski (1924) page(s) 258; Gavrilo (1999) page(s) 436; Giri, Banerjee, Laha & Khatua (1989); Gizhytska (1926) page(s) 23, 27; Gizhytska (1929) page(s) 14, 39; Gonzalez & Oehrens (1979) page(s) 24; Gorina, Guzhova, Balnokin, Filatov, Cherepukhina & Kozhanova (1988) page(s) 325; Goyal & Patel (1967); Grover & Gupta (1973); Heluta (1979) page(s) 378; Heluta (1989) page(s) 44; Kotova (1968) page(s) 427; Krutova (1969) page(s) 148; Lall & Gill (1965); Larter & Martyn (1943) page(s) 3; Maliutina & Lavrova (1972) page(s) 259; Marchenko (1963); Mil’ko (1974) page(s) 182; Mitter & Tandon (1937); Morochkowsky (1957); Mujica (1947) page(s) 57; Mukhopadhyay & Sharma (1968); Mukhopadhyay (1969); Mukhopadhyay (1971); Muravyev (1927); Murvanishvili (1994) page(s) 62; Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 293, 297, 304, 420, 497, 503, 510, 562, 622; Naumov (1988) page(s) 297; Nevodowsky (1925); Oehrens (1961) page(s) 60, 63; Oehrens (1963) page(s) 43; Pozhar & Assaul (1971) page(s) 166, 168, 170; Pozhar (1964); Pozhar, Ellanskaya & Kornienko (1988) page(s) 246; Proshaev (1971) page(s) 403; Rao (1962); Rao (1966); Rieuf (1969) page(s) 21, 23, 38, 64, 65, 104, 106, 159; Rieuf (1970) page(s) 200, 232, 271, 336, 344; Rudakov (1979) page(s) 109; Siddaramaiah & Hegde (1987); Simonyan (1994) page(s) 101; Singh, Sen, Srivastava & Agnihotri (1973); Singh, Srivastava, Sen & Agnihotri (1974); Srivastava & Misra (1972); Stevenson (1975) page(s) 458, 525, 526-527; Stewart & Yirgou (1967) page(s) 14; Subramoniam & Rao (1981); Tarr (1955) page(s) 68, 73; Teng (1996) page(s) 547; Thirumalachar & Mundkur (1951); Toporovskaya (1971) page(s) 53; Urtiaga (1986) page(s) 27; Vlasov (1988) page(s) 580; Yaroshenko, Grebenchuk, Nikitina & Kuzicheva (1972) page(s) 238, 239; Yegorova (1991) page(s) 290; Zagurskii, Alkhovskaya & Kirpichenko (1978) page(s) 167.