Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 196. Date information. 1908 (Feb, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). Countries. Australia, Austria, Brazil, British Isles, Bulgaria, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Eritrea, Fiji, Georgia, Guyana, India, Ireland, Malawi, México, Mozambique, Poland, Puerto Rico, Russia, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Trinidad & Tobago, United Kingdom, Ukraine, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, country not noted. Associated organisms. Acer campestre (stump); Carpinus betulus (bark, stump, twig); Cecropia peltata (trunk); Cordia alliodora (log); Delonix regia (root); Fagus orientalis (shoot, stump, trunk, twig, wood); Fagus sylvatica (branch, stump, twig); Fagus sp. (stump, wood); Fraxinus excelsior (root); Magnoliopsida ord.indet. (trunk); Ocotea bullata (stump); Palmae gen.indet. (trunk); Pavetta sp. (trunk); Plantae indet. (bark, litter, log, stub, stump, trunk, twig, wood); Quercus robur (stump, wood); Royena lucida; Senna spectabilis (root); Shorea robusta; Thrinax wendlandiana (trunk). Other substrata. soil. Collections. HACM [Darwin] 32814, 32815; HAJB 148, 261, 404, 1165, 2193, 3026, 3360, 3557, 4202, 4275, 4277, 4278, 4279, 4332, 5480, 5529, 5911, 5912, 6972, 8559; IMI 334082, 337155, 337156, 339726, 344121, 347157; ITCV unnumbered; K unnumbered; KW [Darwin] 7617, 7618, 7619, 7654, 7655, 7656, 7657, 7658, 7659, 7660, 7661, 7663, 7664, 7665, 7666, 7667, 7668, 7669, 7670, 7671, 7672, 7673, 7674, 7676, 7677, 7678, 7679, 7680, 7681, 7682, 7683, 7684, 7685, 7686, 7687, 7688, 28960, 28961, 45183, 45184, 45185, 58288; PC unnumbered; PREM 9046, 9745, 11695, 22078, 27730, 27781, 28263, 30239, 30796, 31704, 32510, 33342, 33343, van der Byl 213, van der Byl 253, van der Byl 310, van der Byl 365; TGM [Darwin] 418, 1294; VEN 143274, 143286. Literature. Bagchee (1953); Berkeley & Curtis (1869); Berkeley (1869) page(s) 379; Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) page(s) 531; Bisby & Mason (1940) page(s) 157; Byl (1921) page(s) 183; Cannon, Hawksworth & Sherwood-Pike (1985); Ciferri (1961) page(s) 246; Clark (1980); Currey (1874); Dennis (1960); Dennis (1970) page(s) 302; Dennis (1978); Dennis (1990); Doidge (1950) page(s) 179; Gizhytska (1929) page(s) 6; González & Rogers (1989) page(s) 357-359; Gorova (1979) page(s) 433; Hawksworth (1976); Henderson & Watling (1978); Horova (1979) page(s) 433; Isayeva (1952) page(s) 38; Kalchbrenner (1882) page(s) 146; Lenné (1990) page(s) 122; Lloyd (1917) page(s) 2; Lloyd (1920) page(s) 1010; Miller (1942) page(s) 270; Montagne (1845) page(s) 215; Murvanishvili (1994) page(s) 20; Muskett & Malone (1983) page(s) 211; Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 356; Phillips (1931) page(s) 160; Rayevska & Komaretska (1949) page(s) 55; Recio Herrera (1981) page(s) 74; Rowlee (1924) page(s) 120; Saksena & Was (1962); Stevenson (1975) page(s) 233-234; Stewart & Yirgou (1967) page(s) 75; Teng (1996) page(s) 141; Torrend (1905) page(s) 221.