Cynara scolymus L.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 34. Date information. 1916 (Mar, Jul, Sep). Countries. Chile, Cyprus, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Georgia, Morocco, New Zealand, Ukraine. Associated organisms. Alternaria cinerariae; Ascochyta cynarae; Ascochyta hortorum; Botryotinia fuckeliana; Bremia lactucae; Diplodia sp.; Fusarium oxysporum; Golovinomyces cichoracearum; Leveillula scolymi; Leveillula taurica; Mycosphaerella compositarum; Penicillium italicum; Phytophthora megasperma; Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tagetis; Ramularia cynarae; Sclerotinia minor; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Septoria cardunculii. Literature. Anon. (1945) page(s) 224; Garbowski (1924) page(s) 251; Mosella (1976) page(s) 11; Mujica (1947) page(s) 56; Mujica (1951) page(s) 149; Mujica (1961) page(s) 4; Mujica (1974) page(s) 42; Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 499; Oehrens (1963) page(s) 51; Rieuf (1969) page(s) 18, 19, 33, 153, 176; Rieuf (1970) page(s) 271, 283; Stewart & Yirgou (1967) page(s) 17.