Manihot esculenta Crantz

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 222. Date information. 1910 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Aug, Nov, Dec). Countries. Brazil, Cameroon, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Jamaica, Malawi, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad & Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Zambia, country not noted. Associated organisms. Alternaria palandui; Alternaria sp.; Aristastoma sp.; Aspergillus clavatus; Aspergillus niger; Aspergillus oryzae; Botryodiplodia manihoticola; Cercospora canescens; Cercospora sp.; Choanephora cucurbitarum; Cochliobolus lunatus; Cochliobolus spicifer; Colletotrichum sp.; Corynespora cassiicola; Corynespora euphorbiacearum; Cylindrocarpon lichenicola; Diaporthe manihotis; Diplodia manihoti; Erysiphaceae gen.indet.; Erysiphe sp.; Fuligo septica; Fungi indet.; Fusarium moniliforme var. intermedium; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium pallidoroseum; Fusarium sp.; Geotrichum sp.; Gibberella fujikuroi; Gibberella subglutinans; Gloeosporium manihotis; Glomerella cingulata; Glomerella manihotis; Haematonectria haematococca; Helminthosporium hispaniolae; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; Macrophomina phaseolina; Meloidogyne sp.; Monascus purpureus; Monilia carbonaria; Mucor japonicus; Mucor prainii; Mucor rouxianus; Mycosphaerella henningsii; Neurospora sitophila; Nigredo janiphae; Nodulisporium sp.; not identified; Ochroconis humicola; Oidium sp.; Periconia cookei; Periconia manihoticola; Periconia shyamala; Phaeoramularia manihotis; Phoma sorghina; Phomopsis manihotis; Phyllosticta manihot; Phytophthora palmivora; Phytophthora richardiae; Pseudallescheria boydii; Pythium scleroteichum; Rhizoctonia solani forma paroketea; Rhizopus chinensis; Rhizopus delemar; Rhizopus japonicus; Rhizopus oryzae; Rhizopus tonkinensis; Rhizopus sp.; Sarcina flava; Serratia marcascens; Sphaceloma manihoticola; Sphaceloma sp.; Stagonospora cassavae; Stilbella sp.; Uromyces janiphae; Uromyces jatrophae; Uromyces manihotis; Xanthomonas campestris pathovar cassavae; Xanthomonas campestris pathovar manihotis; Xanthomonas manihotis. Collections. HACM [Darwin] 30024, 30112, 30113, 30114, 30123, 30124, 30125, 30126, 30127, 30729, 30730, 31127, 32588, 32701, 32871, 32872, 33230, 33245, 33288, 33289, 33290, 33292, 33346, 33487, 33507, 33758, 33869, 33870, 33874, 34124; HAJB [Darwin] 5017, 5107, 5244, 5436, 5560, 5643, 5666, 5704, 6511, 6635, 6637, 6640, 11152; INIFAT 56, 56, 732, 732, A 82/136. Literature. Arnold (1985) page(s) 50; Arnold (1986) page(s) 31, 70, 14, 149, 21, 149, 27, 149, 31, 149, 33, 149, 5, 148, 65, 149, 9, 148; Arnold (1990) page(s) 643; Arthur (1917) page(s) 97; Arthur (1922) page(s) 15; Arthur (1926) page(s) 767; Butler (1918); Castellani & Ciferri (1938) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 46; Ciferri (1961) page(s) 22, 23, 107, 222, 234, 251, 289, 291, 295, 302, 314, 316, 337, 348, 11-12, 373-374, 62-63; Golato (1967) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 22, Castellani (1988a) 72; Johnson & Palaniswami (1999); Kamal, Singh & Kumar (1981); Kanaujia (1980); Larios & Moreno (1977); Mallaiah, Vijayalakshmi & Rao (1981); Meenu, Singh & Singh (1997); Nair, Menon, Suharban & Varma (1979); Ponnappa (1971); Punithalingam (1975); Rajan, Menon & Philip (1974); Rao (1962); Roy & Saikia (1978); Roy (1968); Sathyarajan, Nair & Menon (1975); Sivaprakasam, Krishnamohan, Ramakrishnan & Subramanian (1977); Stewart & Yirgou (1967) page(s) 27; Toro (1927) page(s) 83; Urtiaga (1986) page(s) 52; Young (1916) page(s) 44.