Piper betle L.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 98. Date information. 1989 (Mar, Jun, Aug, Sep, Dec). Countries. India, Indonesia, Maldives, Philippines, Sri Lanka, country not noted. Associated organisms. Acremonium sp.; Acrosporium piperis; Alternaria alternata; Athelia rolfsii; Cephalosporium acremonium; Cercospora piperis-betle; Cladosporium cladosporioides; Cladosporium pipericola; Cladosporium pipericolum; Cladosporium sp.; Cochliobolus lunatus; Colletotrichum dasturii; Colletotrichum piperis; Coniothyrium sp.; Daedalea sp.; Diplodia sp.; Eremascus terrestris; Fumago sp.; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium semitectum; Gibberella fujikuroi; Gibberella intricans; Gibberella subglutinans; Glomerella cingulata; Guignardia piperis; Haematonectria haematococca; Hyphomycetes ord.indet.; Macrophomina phaseolina; Marssonina sp.; Meliola stenospora var. major; Mycosphaerella sp.; Nodulisporium griseobrunneum; not identified; Oidium piperis; Oidium sp.; Penicillium simplicissimum; Phoma sp.; Phragmocapnias betle; Phyllosticta parasitica var. piperina; Phytophthora capsici; Phytophthora nicotianae; Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae; Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica; Phytophthora palmivora; Phytophthora parasitica var. piperina; Phytophthora sp.; Pleurophragmium verruculosum; Pythium vexans; Rhizopus stolonifer; Stigmatea piperis; Synchytrium piperi; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Xanthomonas campestris pathovar betlicola. Collections. CUP unnumbered; FH Höhnel Herbarium. Literature. Agarwal, Nema & Beliram (1959); Aggarwal & Mehrotra (1995); Anon. (1951); Arx & Müller (1954); Asthana & Mahmud (1944); Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) page(s) 179, 222, 314, 328, 377, 387; Butler & Bisby (1931); Chattopadhyay & Sen Gupta (1954); Chattopadhyay & Sengupta (1955); Chowdhuri (1946); Dastur (1935); Deshpande & Tiwari (1991); Hansford (1961) page(s) 75; Jain, Nikam, Kulkarni & Sharma (1960); Jamaluddin & Ojha (2004) page(s) 115; Maiti, Khatua & Sen (1978); Marimuthu (1991); Mehrotra (1952); Mhatre & Mundkur (1945); Mishra & Khare (1970); Naik & Hiremath (1986); Ojha, Dubey, Singh & Yadav (1988); Patel, Kamat & Bhide (1950); Petrak (1948); Prasad & Sinha (1962); Rangaswamy, Seshadri & Channamma (1970); Rathore (1964); Sharma & Jain (1974); Singh & Chand (1973); Singh & Joshi (1972); Singh & Joshi (1972); Singh & Joshi (1973); Singh & Shankar (1971); Singh & Shanker (1971); Sinha & Singh (1992); Stevens & Pierce (1933); Tiwari (1969); Uppal & Kamat (1938); Uppal, Kamat & Patel (1946); Uppal, Patel & Kamat (1935).