Verrucaria muralis Ach.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 99. Date information. 1881 (May). Countries. Australia, Bahamas, Bermuda, British Isles, former USSR, Georgia, Greenland, India, Japan, New Zealand, Slovakia, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Ukraine, country not noted. Associated organisms. Caloplaca citrina; Lecanora crenulata; Verrucaria squamulosocrustacea. Other substrata. construction material, rock. Collections. IMI 361921; KW [Darwin] 31810; TBI unnumbered. Literature. Baĭrak (1987); Cannon, Hawksworth & Sherwood-Pike (1985); Fries (1855); Hawksworth, James & Coppins (1980) page(s) 104; Imshaug (1957) page(s) 11; Kashmenskiĭ (1906); Khodosovtsev (1996) page(s) 148; Kondratyuk (1982); Kondratyuk (1983); Kondratyuk (1984); Kondratyuk (1986); Kondratyuk, Solonina, Navrotskaya, Baĭrak & Beznis (1989); Kopachevskaya (1986), 91, 92; Makarevich, Navrotskaya & Iudina (1982); Mikhaĭlovskiĭ (1927); Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 697; Navrotskaya (1984); Oksner (1936); Oksner (1956); Singh & Sinha (2010) page(s) 455.