Penicillium sp.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 262. Date information. 1961 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). Countries. Argentina, Armenia, Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, former USSR, Germany, Guatemala, India, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Norway, Panamá, Poland, Puerto Rico, Russia, Somalia, South Africa, Syria, Thailand, United Kingdom, Ukraine, Uruguay, USA, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, country not noted. Associated organisms. Acleistomyces rionegrensis; Adhatoda vasica (seed); Agaricus sp.; Agropyron repens (root); Allium cepa; Allium sativum; Alternaria sp.; Ampulliferella amoeboides; Ananas comosus (fruit); Anethum graveolens (seed); Arachis hypogaea (rhizosphere, seed); Arthonia trilocularis; Arthonia sp.; Aspergillus ochraceus; Astrocaryum murumuru; Atropa belladonna (seed); Aureobasidium sp.; Avena sativa (seed); Bacidia gabrielis; Beilschmiedia pendula (leaf); Beta vulgaris (root); Boehmeria nivea; Boletus sp.; Brassica juncea (seed); Brassica oleracea; Bucida palustris (leaf); Byssoloma tricholomum; Calophyllum antillanum (leaf); Camellia sinensis (rhizosphere); Capromys sp. (dung); Carica papaya (fruit); Cephaleuros sp.; Chlorococcaceae gen.indet.; Chroodiscus coccineus; Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (seed); Cicer arietinum (rhizosphere); Cichorium intybus (seed); Citrullus lanatus (seed); Citrus paradisi (fruit); Citrus sinensis; Citrus sp. (fruit); Cocos nucifera (fruit); Coenogonium sp.; Conidomyces leptosperma; Crotalaria juncea (root); Cucumis melo (seed); Cydonia oblonga; Dendropanax arboreus (leaf); Desmidiospora sp.; Dictyothyrium ocoteae; Digitalis purpurea (seed); Dioscorea alata (tuber); Dothiorella sp.; Elettaria cardamomum (seed); Emblica officinalis; Equisetum palustre; Eschscholzia californica (seed); Eucalyptus fastigata; Eucalyptus globulus (seedling, stem); Eucalyptus grandis; Eucalyptus tereticornis (leaf, litter); Eucalyptus viminalis (leaf); Felis domesticus; Filicopsida ord.indet. (rhizosphere); Galliformes fam.indet. (respiratory tract); Gibberella zeae; Gladiolus sp.; Glomerella cingulata; Glyceria fluitans; Glycine max (leaf, seed); Gossypium barbadense (trunk); Gossypium sp.; Guarea guidonia (fruit); Gyalectidium sp.; Helianthus annuus (seed); Helminthosporium sp.; Heteropogon contortus (phylloplane); Hibiscus elatus (leaf); Hiospira sp.; Homo sapiens (hair, nail); Hordeum vulgare (rhizoplane); Hordeum sp. (seed); Hyacinthus sp. (bulb, flower, leaf); Hyoscyamus niger (seed); Insecta ord.indet. (coccoon); Ipomoea batatas (tuber); Larix sp. (bark, wood); Leptoxyphium axillatum; Linum usitatissimum (seed); Litchi chinensis (fruit); Lumbricidae gen.indet. (body); Lycopersicon esculentum (seed); Lyromma sp.; Mammalia ord.indet. (milk); Mangifera indica; Matayba apetala (leaf); Mazosia melanophthalma var. macrospora; Mazosia phyllosema; Mazosia sp.; Medicago sp. (stem); Meliola acaciicola; Meliola pithecelobii var. uncinata; Microthyriaceae gen.indet.; Musa paradisiaca (fruit); Musa sp. (leaf); Nicotiana tabacum; Ocimum sp. (seed); Ocotea cuneata (leaf); Oryza sativa (leaf, root, seed, stalk); Palmae gen.indet.; Parthenium hysterophorus (rhizosphere, seed); Persea americana (branch); Pertusaria sp.; Phallomyces palmae; Phycopeltis sp.; Phyllachora sp.; Phyllophiale alba; Picea abies (leaf); Pinus banksiana (leaf); Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (leaf); Pinus elliottii (leaf, seed); Pinus merkusii (leaf); Pinus nigra (leaf); Pinus nigra var. pallasiana (leaf); Pinus resinosa (leaf); Pinus roxburghii (seed); Pinus sylvestris (branch, cone, leaf, root, twig); Pinus taeda (root, seed, seedling); Pithecellobium diversifolium; Plantae indet. (debris, wood); Plectopeltis sp.; Pleurophomyces palmicola; Porina epiphylla; Porina leptosperma; Porina rubentior; Pyrus communis; Quercus pubescens (leaf); Raphanus sativus (seed); Rubus sp.; Saccharum officinarum (rhizosphere, stem); Saccharum sp. (stem); Salvia farinacea (seed); Salvia splendens (seed); Santessonia sp.; Sesamum indicum (seed); Setaria italica (seed); Setomyces crescentiae; Setomyces giganteae; Setomyces orchideae; Solanum khasianum (seed); Solanum melongena (rhizoplane, seed); Solanum nigrum (leaf); Sorghum sp. (seed); Sphaeriaceae gen.indet.; Spinomyces genipae; Spinomyces ocoteae; Tapellaria epiphylla; Tegoa sp.; Teratoschaeta rondoniensis; Tricharia sp.; Trichothelium annulatum; Triticale sp. (rhizoplane); Triticum aestivum; Triticum sp. (debris, straw); Vitis vinifera (fruit); Zea mays (seed, stem). Other substrata. air, compost, construction material, dust, food, medium, miscellaneous, soil, textile, water. Collections. HACM 8576; HACM [Darwin] 33959, 33960; HAJB [Darwin] 5968, 5969, 5970, 5971, 5972; IMI 344067, 345840, 345845, 345859, 357031, 357032, 357033, 361563, 367597, 367847, 368907; INIFAT 417, 536, 931, 948, 1770, 2583, 2701, 2794, 3211, 3697, 3759, 3780, 3788, 1770b; IPK LM-IPK-0163; MUCL 39854; URM 225, 42000, 65552. Literature. Agnihothrudu (1961); Ahmad & Gulati (1943); Alvarez & Flores del Fierro (1962) page(s) 14; Anon. (1942) page(s) 152, 153; Anon. (1943) page(s) 38; Anon. (1943) page(s) 183; Anon. (1950); Arentsen (1961) page(s) 123; Arnold (1986) page(s) 44, 125, 44, 79, 44, 92, 45, 127, 45, 198; Artemchuk (1979) page(s) 362; Batista & Fonsêca (1967) page(s) 58; Batista & Maia (1957) page(s) 213; Batra (1961); Betancourt, Acevedo & Busquets (1980) page(s) 135; Bettucci & Saravay (1993) page(s) 680; Bezerra, Batista, Poroca, Santos & Cavalcante (1967) page(s) 361; Bezerra, Gadêlha & Leal (1969) page(s) 5; Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) page(s) 334, 335; Borisova, Dvoinos & Lizak (1978) page(s) 278; Butin & Kowalski (1990) page(s) 47; Cabral (1985) page(s) 501-511; Carneiro (1986) page(s) 562; Castellani & Ciferri (1938) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 58; Chaika (1970) page(s) 326; Ciferri (1961) page(s) 355; Courtois & Irslinger (1976) page(s) 99; Czhaika & Nikitin (1970) page(s) 63; Das (1963); Dash, Senapati & Behera (1979); Doidge & Plank (1936) page(s) 22; Doidge (1950) page(s) 677, 679; Dorokhova (1970) page(s) 397; Egamov (1974) page(s) 443; Egorov, Al-Nuri, Landau & Buyak (1978) page(s) 15; Egorova (1968) page(s) 182; Farrow (1954) page(s) 641; Gal’perina (1979) page(s) 267; Garg, Sainger & Sharma (1978); Goyal & Mehrotra (1981); Grewal & Pal (1965); Gupta, Agarwal, Roy & Gupta (1977); Hawksworth, Kirk, Sutton & Pegler (1995); Hegde & Rangaswamy (1969); Herrera (1969); Janardhanan & Ganguly (1963); Kamal & Singh (1970); Kamal & Singh (1974); Karimov (1978) page(s) 259; Larter & Martyn (1943) page(s) 11; Legault, Dessureault & Laflamme (1980) page(s) 2058; Litvinov (1973) page(s) 288, 292; Luke (1976); Lundquist & Baxter (1985) page(s) 10, 12; Majumdar & Bhide (1970); Manoch, Tokumasu & Tubaki (1986) page(s) 161; Manoharachary, Ramarao, Venkateshwarlu & Raghuveerao (1975); Marchenko (1988) page(s) 214; Mason & Arsdel (1978) page(s) 866; Mathur & Sehgal (1964); McMartin (1937); Mikheeva (1970) page(s) 11; Mujica (1966) page(s) 19; Munjal, Shandilya & Seth (1974); Nelen (1978) page(s) 362; Oehrens (1961) page(s) 60; Osipyan & Ovsepyan (1968) page(s) 500; Pasternak & Brysin (1972) page(s) 416; Peredo & Flores del Fierro (1960) page(s) 9; Popov, Kumacheva & Kozlovskaya (1978) page(s) 248; Popushoi, Marzhina, Kogan & Khripunova (1978) page(s) 364; Rajan, Nigam & Shukla (1952); Ramesh, Rahman & Leelavathy (1981); Rangaswamy, Seshadri & Channamma (1970); Rao (1962); Rao (1966); Rebrikova & Karpovich (1988) page(s) 532; Rout & Rath (1971); Rudakov & Shmeleva (1988) page(s) 571, 573; Sah, Roy & Thakur (1982); Saksena & Sarbhoy (1963); Sankaran (1994) page(s) 12-16; Sanz (1978) page(s) 43; Saxena & Baruah (1982); Selochnik (1974) page(s) 515; Sharma (1977); Sharma (1980); Sharma (1980), 106; Shome (1963) page(s) 80; Singh, Dublish & Sindhu (1980); Sivasithamparam & Sulochna (1969); Sizova, Baghdadi & Gorlenko (1967) page(s) 290; Smirnova (1978) page(s) 11, 12; Sohi & Maholay (1977); Sokolov, Shchedrova & Voljnova (1969) page(s) 175; Sokolova, Pavlova, Dorofyeyeva, Dyevyatkina & Kozhukhovskaya (1999) page(s) 127; Sreeramulu & Ramalingam (1966); Srivastava & Sinha (1978); Srivastava, Tandon, Bilgrami & Ghosh (1964); Stankushev (1969) page(s) 271; Stenina (1978) page(s) 84, 85; Thakur, Sharma & Munjal (1982); Tirranen, Sizova, Pan’kova, Manukovskii & Posadskaya (1979) page(s) 296; Toporovskaya (1971) page(s) 53; Urtiaga (1986) page(s) 23, 26, 38, 46, 65, 69, 74, 76, 93, 111, 118, 161; Valdebenito & Pinto (1971) page(s) 49; Verona & Pini Prato (1934) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 58; Vieira (1969) page(s) table; Wadhwani & Mehrotra (1982); Yegorova (1979) page(s) 364, 367; Yegorova, Sizova & Vyelikanov (1997) page(s) 33.