Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 111. Date information. 1842 (Jan, Apr). Countries. British Isles, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom, Ukraine, Zimbabwe. Associated organisms. Abrothallus suecicus; Fraxinus excelsior (bark); Magnoliophyta indet. (bark); Pinophyta indet. (bark); Pinus sp. (bark, twig); Plantae indet. (bark, branch). Other substrata. rock. Collections. IMI 364198, 364199, 400125, 400146, 400487; PREM van der Byl 572. Literature. Arkhimovich (1924); Baĭrak (1987); Boberski (1883); Boberski (1885); Boberski (1885); Boberski (1886); Byl (1931) page(s) 13; Byl (1935) page(s) 11; Cannon, Hawksworth & Sherwood-Pike (1985); Doidge (1950) page(s) 329; Hawksworth, James & Coppins (1980) page(s) 86; Juel (1918) page(s) 49; Kondratyuk, Solonina, Navrotskaya, Baĭrak & Beznis (1989); Kopachevskaya (1986), 186, 187; Makarevich, Navrotskaya & Iudina (1982); Oksner (1937); Rishavi (1872); Seaward & Hitch (1982) page(s) map 141; Thunberg (1800) page(s) 179; Thunberg (1823) page(s) 747; Zahlbruckner (1930) page(s) 472.