Pinus nigra Arnold
Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)
Number of records. 648.
Date information. 1837 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec).
Countries. Austria, Belgium, British Isles, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, former Czechoslovakia, former Yugoslavia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Rumania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Ukraine, USA, country not noted.
Associated organisms. Absidia glauca; Acremonium sp.; Acrothecium bulbosum; Alternaria sp.; Anthostomella conorum; Anthostomella formosa; Anthostomella pedemontana; Antinoa proximella; Antrodia sinuosa; Anungitea continua; Armillaria mellea; Ascocalyx abietina; Atropellis tingens; Belonium oreadum; Belonium piceae; Belonium vernale; Betula sp.; Botryosphaeria stevensii; Caeoma laricis; Camarosporium pini; Camposporium cambrense; Cenangium abietis; Cenangium acuum; Cenangium ferruginosum; Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa; Ceratocystis autographa; Chaetomium globosum; Cladosporium herbarum; Cladosporium sp.; Coleoptera fam.indet.; Coleosporium phellodendri; Coleosporium tussilaginis; Coleosporium vernoniae; Collaria elegans; Comatricha nigra; Coniophora arida; Coniosporium sp.; Coniothyrium ovispermum; Cribraria persoonii; Cronartium comptoniae; Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme; Crumenula laricionis; Crumenula pinicola; Crumenulopsis atropurpurea; Crumenulopsis sororia; Cyclaneusma minus; Cyclaneusma niveum; Cyclaneusma sp.; Cylindrium griseum; Cylindrocarpon kantschaweli; Cylindrocolla acuum var. flavoviridula; Cytospora pendulinae; Dacrymyces chrysocomus; Dacryomyces multiseptatus; Dactylaria sp.; Dasyscypha [orthography: should be Dasyscyphus] pulverulenta; Dasyscyphus papyracea; Desmazierella acicola; Diaporthe eres; Diderma spumarioides; Didymium melanospermum; Didymopeltis pini; Diplodia acicola; Diplodia thujae; Discocistella acuum; Ditiola radicata; Dothiorella pini-silvestris; Echinostelium brooksii; Echinostelium cribrarioides; Echinostelium minutum; Endophragmiella pinicola; Fagus sp.; Fomes fuscatus; Fomitopsis pinicola; Fusarium oxysporum; Galerina camerina; Gloeophyllum sepiarium; Glonium strobiligenum; Gymnopilus sapineus; Hamatocanthoscypha laricionis; Helotium conincola; Hemitrichia abietina; Hendersonia acicola; Heterobasidion annosum; Hyaloscypha aureliella; Hyaloscypha leuconica; Hypogymnia physodes; Hypogymnia tubulosa; Hypoxylon fragiforme; Hysterium angustatum; Irpex fuscoviolaceus; Kordyanella austriaca; Kriegeriella mirabilis; Lachnella virginea; Lactarius helvus; Lecanora carpinea; Lecanora pulicaris; Leocarpus fragilis; Leptographium procerum; Leptographium sp.; Leptoporus amorphus; Leptoporus bourdotii; Leucostoma kunzei; Leucostoma persoonii; Licea inconspicua; Licea parasitica; Lindbladia tubulina; Linodochium hyalinum; Lophium mytilinum; Lophodermella conjuncta; Lophodermella sulcigena; Lophodermium conigenum; Lophodermium pinastri; Lophodermium seditiosum; Lophodermium sp.; Lycogala epidendrum; Marasmius androsaceus; Melanospora chionea; Meloderma desmazieresii; Micropeltopsis pinophylla; Microthyrium pinophyllum; Mollisia cinerea; Mycena langei; Mycosphaerella dearnessii; Mycosphaerella pini; Naemacyclus fimbriatus; Nemania serpens; not identified; Oidiodendron tenuissimum; Ollula lignicola; Parasympodiella clarkii; Penicillium sp.; Peniophora livida; Peniophora pini; Pestalozzia funerea; Pezizella corvina; Pezizella demissa; Pezizella pani; Phacidium lacerum; Phaeolus schweinitzii; Phanerochaete gigantea; Phellinus pini; Phoma inopinata; Phoma pini-nigrae; Phomopsis occulta; Picea abies; Pinus nigra; Pinus sylvestris; Pithya vulgaris; Pleurodon auriscalpium; Ploioderma lethale; Pocheina rosea; Polyscytalum fecundissimum; Poria obducens; Preussiella indica; Prototrichia metallica; Pseudocenangium pinastri; Pseudohelotium pineti; Pseudolachnea insignis; Rhizina undulata; Sarea resinae; Schizophyllum commune; Sclerophoma pythiophila; Sclerophoma sp.; Scoleconectria cucurbitula; Sistotrema brinkmannii; Slimacomyces monosporus; Sphaeridium candidum; Sphaeropsis sapinea; Sphaeropsis sp.; Stemonitis splendens; Stereum hirsutum; Stereum sanguinolentum; Stomiopeltis pinastri; Strasseria acicola; Strobilurus tenacellus; Stropharia coprinifacies; Sydowia polyspora; Sympodiella acicola; Tapesia cembricola; Tapesia strobilicola; Therrya pini; Thyriopsis halepensis; Trametes hirsuta; Trametes versicolor; Tremella indecorata; Tremella mesenterica; Trichia botrytis; Trichia decipiens; Trichobelonium pineti; Trichodiscus pinicola; Tricholoma terreum; Tricholoma vaccinum; Trichothecium roseum; Trimmatostroma scutellare; Triposporium elegans; Trullula depressa; Tryblidiopsis pinastri; Tyromyces gloeocystidiatus; Uncinia minutissima; Valsa ceratosperma; Valsa friesii; Valsa pini; Valsa sordida; Xylaria sp.; Xylodon candidus.
Collections. ATCC 38454, 38454, 38565, 38565; ATHUm unnumbered; BM unnumbered; BPI FP 59167; BR unnumbered; IMI unnumbered; K unnumbered; KW [Mycology] 170262, 170262, unnumbered; LEP unnumbered; NY unnumbered; PR unnumbered; PRm 516067, 568478, 616438, 717503, 803999; TGM [Darwin] 3727, 3728, 3729, 3730, 4040, 4041, 4042, 4043, 4118, 4129, 4130, 4131, 4132, 4133, 4134, 4135, 4136, 4137, 4138, 4139, 4140, 4277, 4343, 4383, 4384, 4385, 4389, 4390, 4391, 4392, 4393, 4394, 4395, 4396, 4397, 4857, 4999, 5000, 5001, 5002, 5003, 5004, 5005, 5006, 5007, 5008, 5009, 5010, 5011, 5012, 5013, 5014, 5015, 5016, 5017, 5018, 5019, 5020, 5167, 5168, 5169, 5170, 5171, 5172, 5173, 5174, 5175, 5176, 5177, 5253, 5254, 5255, 5256, 5257, 5258, 5260, 5261, 5262, 5263, 5264, 5265, 5266, 5267, 5268.
Literature. Alcalde (1946) page(s) 408; Batista & Maia (1962) page(s) 8; Booth (1959) page(s) 19; Butin & Richter (1983) page(s) 129; Cannon, Hawksworth & Sherwood-Pike (1985); Capretti (1983) page(s) 212; Cash & Davidson (1940) page(s) 734; Dekanoidze (1984); Dennis (1971) page(s) 350, 352; Dyko & Sutton (1979) page(s) 384; Francis (1975) page(s) 77; Gizhytska (1926) page(s) 25, 28; Gizhytska (1929) page(s) 28; Greene (1940) page(s) 82; Gremmen (1951) page(s) 73; Gremmen (1976) page(s) 456, 457, 458, 460; Hanlin, Jiménez, Chang & Brown (1992) page(s) 653; Hedgcock, Hunt & Hahn (1920) page(s) 191; Hudler & Jensen (1992) page(s) 101; Humphrey & Wood (1935) page(s) 75; Hutchison & Reid (1988) page(s) 93; Jewell (1960) page(s) 673; Kaneko (1981) page(s) 25; Karadžić (1989) page(s) 231; Kirk (1983) page(s) 449; Kotlaba & Pouzar (1964) page(s) 215; Livingston & Wingfield (1982) page(s) 260; Lohman & Cash (1940) page(s) 257; Longenecker, Kistler & Merrill (1975) page(s) 703; Maire & Politis (1940) page(s) 29, 51, 75, 81, 96, 97, 109; Maire (1928) page(s) 39; Maire (1937) page(s) 36; Martínez & Torres Juan (1965) page(s) 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77; Martínez (1942) page(s) 11, 18, 20, 21; Martin (1925) page(s) 324; Martin (1927) page(s) 341; Martin (1929) page(s) 369; Mayor & Viennot-Bourgin (1950) page(s) 108; Mayor (1943) page(s) 11; Merrill, Zang, Bowen & Kistler (1979) page(s) 994; Minter & Gibson (1978) page(s) 1; Minter & Holubová-Jechová (1981) page(s) 202; Minter & Millar (1980) page(s) 1; Minter (1981) page(s) 26, 36; Minter (1981) page(s) 93, 97; Minter (1986) page(s) 77; Minter (1987); Minter (1987); Minter (1987); Minter (2000) page(s) 69; Mirabolfathy (1991) page(s) 41; Morelet (1978) page(s) 15; Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 321, 539; Nance (1939) page(s) 261; Neely (1959) page(s) 498; Persoon (1822) page(s) 339; Petrak (1940) page(s) 356, 365; Petrak (1961) page(s) 252; Pilát (1932) page(s) 166, 167; Saccardo & Saccardo (1905) page(s) 159; Saccardo & Saccardo (1906) page(s) 415; Saccardo & Sydow (1899) page(s) 152; Saccardo & Sydow (1902) page(s) 1006, 1094; Saccardo & Trotter (1912) page(s) 390; Saccardo (1882) page(s) 552; Saccardo (1888) page(s) 799; Saccardo (1888) page(s) 864; Shishkina & Tzanava (1970) page(s) 78; Siepmann, Lang & Schönhar (1975) page(s) 187, 188; Skilling, Schneider & Sullivan (1977) page(s) 707; Slagg & Wright (1943) page(s) 390; Smith & Ramsbottom (1913) page(s) 173; Sousa da Câmara (1951) page(s) 150; Staley (1975) page(s) 80; Towers (1984) page(s) 450; Tranzschel (1902) page(s) 71; Trotter (1925) page(s) 391; Unamuno (1942) page(s) 54; Velenovský (1934) page(s) 53, 138, 139, 146, 162, 176, 181, 197, 215, 244, 278, 295, 314; Vloten & Gremmen (1953) page(s) 230, 232; Wilson (1927) page(s) 147; Wood & Nance (1939) page(s) 246; Wróblewski (1922) page(s) 35.