Ricinus communis L.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 315. Date information. 1901 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec). Countries. American Virgin Islands, Barbados, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, former USSR, Georgia, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Morocco, Mozambique, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Trinidad & Tobago, Uganda, Ukraine, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe, country not noted. Associated organisms. Achaea janata; Acremonium alternatium; Alternaria alternata; Alternaria compacta; Alternaria ricini; Alternaria tenuissima; Alternaria sp.; Aplosporella manilensis; Aschersonia goldiana; Ascochyta ricinella; Ascochyta sp.; Athelia rolfsii; Botryodiplodia manilensis; Botryodiplodia ricinicola; Botryosphaeria quercuum; Botryosporium longibrachiatum; Botryotinia fuckeliana; Botryotinia ricini; Botrytis sp.; Cephalosporium curtipes; Cercospora ricinella; Choanephora cucurbitarum; Cladorrhinum ricini; Cladosporium cladosporioides; Cladosporium oxysporum; Cladosporium sp.; Cochliobolus lunatus; Colletotrichum bakeri; Colletotrichum capsici; Corynespora cassiicola; Diaporthe arctii; Diaporthe mali; Diatrype orthosticha; Didymium iridis; Diplodia organicola; Diplodia ricini; Diplodia sp.; Earliella scabrosa; Epicoccum nigrum; Erysiphe ricini; Eudarluca caricis; Eutypa lata var. abscondita; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini; Fusarium oxysporum forma ricini; Fusarium ricini; Fusarium sp.; Gibberella pulicaris; Gloeosporium ricinellum; Glomerella cingulata; Haematonectria haematococca; Helotium pusense; Hirneola auricula; Lecanidion atratum; Leptosphaerulina ricini; Leveillula taurica; Macrophoma ricini; Macrophomina phaseolina; Macrosporium cavarae; Melampsora ricini; Melampsorella ricini; Monodictys levis; Mycosphaerella tassiana; Myrothecium roridum; Nectria coccinea; Nomuraea rileyi; not identified; Oidium sp.; Paathramaya sundara; Paecilomyces variotii; Peniophora cinerea; Periconia byssoides; Phoma macropyrena; Phyllosticta bosensis; Phyllosticta ricini; Physalospora ricini; Physalospora ventricosa; Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae; Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica; Phytophthora sp.; Pleospora herbarum; Pleurotus sp.; Pythium aphanidermatum; Pythium debaryanum; Pythium middletonii; Rhabdospora ricini; Rhizopus stolonifer; Schiffnerula ricini; Sclerotinia minor; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Sphaceloma ricini; Spodoptera litura; Stemphylium botryosum; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Trialeurodes ricini; Trichothecium roseum; Valsa ambiens subsp. ambiens; Xanthomonas campestris pathovar ricini; Xylaria arbuscula. Collections. HACM [Darwin] 21317, 33558, 33559, 33560, 33561; HAJB unnumbered; HAJB [Darwin] 5074, 5165, 5173, 5273, 5569, 6128; IMI 8010, unnumbered; INIFAT 295, 295, A 84/121, unnumbered; K unnumbered; PREM 55, 179, 384, 524, 738, 1013, 7402, 10161, 10163, 10705, 11505, 14203, 20778, 20783, 23363, 26010, 30968, 32300, van der Byl 184, van der Byl 187, van der Byl 2513 and (Department of Agriculture [Z, van der Byl 2763, van der Byl 573; TEX 2235; TGM [Darwin] 3855, 3856, 3857; TRIN 122, 621; UCR 332; URM 17035. Literature. Agarwal & Sarbhoy (1979); Agarwal & Sarbhoy (1983); Alexopoulos & Sáenz R. (1975) page(s) 262; Ananthanarayanan (1963); Anon. (1951); Arnold (1985) page(s) 50; Arnold (1986) page(s) 11, 173, 16, 173, 27, 173, 51, 173, 8, 173; Arnold (1990) page(s) 645; Aulakh (1970); Baker & Dale (1948) page(s) 21; Baker & Dale (1951) page(s) 104; Batista, Souza & Peres (1960) page(s) 28; Bilgrami, Jamaluddin & Rizwi (1991) page(s) 18, 22, 25, 65, 78, 129, 168, 196, 283, 378, 387, 453, 507; Bose & Mathur (1949); Butler & Bisby (1960); Castellani (1988) page(s) 38; Chardón & Toro (1934) page(s) 252; Chauhan, Swarup & Saksena (1975); Ciferri (1961) page(s) 320; Curzi (1931) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 65; Das & Prasad (1989); Dennis (1970) page(s) 342, 403; Doidge (1950) page(s) 395, 634, 712; Fornet, Gutiérrez, Kindelán, Sablón & Martínez (1990) page(s) 9, 10, 13, 15; Garbowski (1924) page(s) 255; Gizhytska (1929) page(s) 30; Golato (1967) page(s) Castellani (1988a) 65; Gordenko (1970) page(s) 298; Grishina (1970) page(s) 463; Hasija (1964); Hasija, Rajak, Prasad & Pandey (1989); Heluta (1979) page(s) 377; Jamaluddin & Ojha (2004) page(s) 115; Kamal & Singh (1975); Kanaujia & Kishore (1981); Kanaujia (1978); Karan (1964); Karan (1966); Marathe, Anahosur & Nalawadi (1973); Mercado Sierra & Mena Portales (1992) page(s) 47; Mercado Sierra, Holubová-Jechová & Mena Portales (1997) page(s) 50, 51; Middleton (1943); Moses & Reddy (1989); Mundkur (1938); Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 522; Nanda & Prasad (1974); Narayanaswamy & Ramakrishnan (1968); Parndekar (1964); Patil & Patil (1985); Patil (1983); Patil, Deshpande, Ranade & Godbole (1975); Prasad & Sinha (1962); Ramakrishnan & Narasimhalu (1941); Rao & Phadke (1976); Rao (1965); Reddy & Reddy (1979); Rieuf (1969) page(s) 10, 44, 53, 90, 120, 148, 158, 159, 165; Rieuf (1970) page(s) 181, 183, 194, 214, 226, 234, 274, 282, 283, 284; Saini, Kumari & Atri (1990); Salam & Rao (1957); Shukla & Bhargava (1976); Siddaramaiah, Desai & Hegde (1980); Singh, Kanaujia & Chaudhary (1975); Sinha & Singh (1993); Stevenson (1975) page(s) 51, 229, 239, 357, 477, 129-130, 526-527; Stewart & Yirgou (1967) page(s) 27; Sutton & Pons (1980) page(s) 212-213; Sviridov (1989) page(s) 93, 94; Sydow & Mitter (1935); Sydow, Sydow & Butler (1907); Sydow, Sydow & Butler (1911); Tarr (1955) page(s) 24, 25, 40, 70, 82; Teng (1996) page(s) 525; Tilak & Talde (1979); Toro (1927) page(s) 83; Uppal, Patel & Kamat (1935); Urtiaga (1986) page(s) 53; Venkatakrishniah (1958); Wani & Thirumalachar (1968).