Secale cereale L.

Selection criteria. Country: any country. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 475. Date information. 1910 (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Nov). Countries. Armenia, Belarus, Chile, China, Estonia, Ethiopia, former USSR, Georgia, Germany, India, Kazakhstan, Latvia, México, Moldova, Morocco, Mozambique, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan, Zimbabwe, country not noted. Associated organisms. Alternaria brassicae forma tritici; Aphanomyces euteiches; Ascochyta graminicola; Ascochyta hordei; Athelia rolfsii; Blumeria graminis; Calonectria graminicola; Cercosporidium graminis; Chaetomium comatum; Cladosporium herbarum; Claviceps purpurea; Cochliobolus sativus; Epicoccum nigrum; Erysiphe graminis forma secalis; Fusarium heterosporum; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium poae; Fusarium tricinctum; Fusarium sp.; Gaeumannomyces graminis; Gibberella cyanogena; Gibberella zeae; Heterosporium secalis; Lewia infectoria; Monographella nivalis; Nectria arenula; Neovossia indica; Penicillium mariae-crucis; Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides; Pseudomonas syringae pathovar coronafaciens; Pseudomonas syringae pathovar striafaciens; Puccinia coronata f.sp. avenae; Puccinia graminis; Puccinia graminis forma secalis; Puccinia graminis var. tritici; Puccinia hordei; Puccinia recondita; Puccinia recondita forma secalis; Puccinia secalina; Pyrenophora trichostoma; Pythium aphanidermatum; Rhynchosporium secalis; Rhytismatales fam.indet.; Sclerospora secalina; Septoria secalis; Tilletia secalis; Tuburcinia occulta; Urocystis occulta; Ustilago tritici; Ustilago vavilovii; Vermicularia affinis; Xanthomonas campestris pathovar translucens. Collections. PREM 254, 264, 1917, 2245, 18078, 30873, 30932, 34245, van der Byl 2610, van der Byl 2713; TGM [Darwin] 596, 597, 598, 599, 2707, 2708, 2709, 2710. Literature. Alexandrov (1968) page(s) 477; Alexandrov (1973) page(s) 168; Arentsen (1947) page(s) 155; Aujla & Sharma (1987); Azbukina (1971) page(s) 424; Balykina, Grebenchuk & Durakova (1977); Bohovyk (1962); Boltushkin, Kovalskaya, Lupandina & Stupnikov (1971) page(s) 76; Buga & Linnik (1978) page(s) 397; Chona & Munjal (1956); Chowdhury (1947); Derevyankin (1969) page(s) 257; Doidge (1950) page(s) 392, 407, 411, 689, 697; Dudka (1999) page(s) 551; Garbowski (1924) page(s) 248; Garbowsky (1917); Gavrilo (2000) page(s) 175; Gizhytska (1926) page(s) 30, 32; Gizhytska (1929) page(s) 9; Gizhytska (1929) page(s) 95; Grodzynska (1928); Gutsevich (1952) page(s) 31; Gyzhitska (1929); Heluta (1989) page(s) 179; Hilitzer (1929) page(s) 96; Jaroshenko (1968) page(s) 137; Kaznovsky (1915); Kaznovskyi (1915) page(s) 937; Kotova (1971) page(s) 160; Kvashnina (1979) page(s) 7, 8; Lavitska (1949); Lavitska (1949) page(s) 31, 33, 36; Lekomtseva, Volkova & Chaika (1971) page(s) 162; Lyekomtsyeva, Chaĭka, Volkova & Insarova (1998) page(s) 39; Marchenko (1963); Moskovets (1933) page(s) 77; Mujica, Vergara & Oehrens (1980) page(s) 92; Nakhutsrishvili (1986) page(s) 307, 407, 668; Nazarova, Dyevyatkina, Polyakova & Zhokhova (1998) page(s) 83; Nevodowsky (1925); Oehrens (1963) page(s) 48; Opazo (1915) page(s) 47; Ostrovsky & Shalagina (1969) page(s) 544; Ostrovsky, Shalagina & Bankovskaya (1970) page(s) 448; Polosova (1969) page(s) 191; Pugacheva & Suzdalskaya (1976) page(s) 308; Rayevska & Komaretska (1949) page(s) 54; Reiche (1909) page(s) 396; Reiche (1910) page(s) 50; Rieuf (1969) page(s) 54, 104, 115; Rieuf (1970) page(s) 254, 256, 266; Rudenko (1964); Santa Cruz (1932) page(s) 187; Sharma & Pal (1998); Stepanov, Nazarova, Pyzhikova & Stryzhekozin (1978) page(s) 517; Teng (1996) page(s) 40; Thakur (1975); Tollenaar & et al. (1970) page(s) 52; Tselle (1925) page(s) 15; Wróblewski (1912); Wróblewski (1922) page(s) 23; Yegorova (1991) page(s) 293.