Text documentation |
Taxonomy. No comment.
Geographic range. See Geographical distribution above.
Population. Not known.
Habitat and ecology. Associated organism (substratum) [some data unedited and of variable quality]: soil, Abelmoschus esculentus, Abutilon sp., Abutilon avicennae, Abutilon incanum, Abutilon indicum, Abutilon theophrasti, Acer saccharum, Acroptilon repens, Actinidia chinensis, Actinidia deliciosa, Actinidia polygama, Adenostyles alliariae, Agapanthus sp., Agastache scrophulariifolia, Agrimonia sp., Agrimonia gryposepala, Agrimonia pilosa, Agrimonia pubescens, Agrimonia striata, Alcea pallida, Alcea rosea, Alisma plantagoaquatica, Allium cepa, Alnus glutinosa, Aloe barbadensis, Althaea cannabina, Althaea ficifolia, Althaea hirsuta, Althaea officinalis, Althaea rosea, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Antennaria sp., Antennaria fallax, Antennaria plantaginifolia, Apios tuberosa, Arachis hypogaea, Aralia chinensis, Aralia racemosa, Arctium sp., Arctium lappa, Arctium minus, Arctium tomentosum subsp. palladinii, Armoracia lapathifolia, Armoracia rusticana, Aronia arbutifolia, Aster chinensis, Astragalus glycyphyllos, Asyneuma canescens, Basella rubra, Bellidastrum michelii, Bidens frondosa, Boehmeria cylindrica, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Cajanus cajan, Calamintha clinopodium, Callistephus sp., Callistephus chinensis, Calycanthus occidentalis, Campanula sp., Campanula bononiensis, Canavalia sp., Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Capparis tomentosa var. persicifolia, Capsicum sp., Capsicum annuum, Capsicum annuum var. annuum, Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum grossum, Carica x heilbornii var. pentagona, Casimiroa edulis, Cassia fistula, Catalpa hybrida, Catharanthus roseus, Celosia argentea, Celosia trigyna, Centaurea solstitialis, Cestrum nocturnum, Chaenomeles maulei, Chelone barbata, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum, Chenopodium ambrosioides, Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum, Chimonanthus praecox, Cicer arietinum, Cichorium intybus, Circaea latifolia, Cirsium arvense, Citrullus lanatus, Citrus sp., Clinopodium sp., Crinodendron patagua, Crotalaria mucronata, Cucumis melo, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, Cyclamen sp., Cynara scolymus, Cynoglossum officinale, Cyphomandra betacea, Dactylis glomerata, Dahlia sp., Dahlia coccinea, Dahlia merckii, Dahlia pinnata, Dahlia variabilis, Datisca cannabina, Datura alba, Datura arborea, Datura metel, Datura quercifolia, Datura stramonium, Datura tatula, Daucus carota, Desmodium distortum, Desmodium intortum, Digitalis sp., Dioscorea sp., Dioscorea esculenta, Dioscorea lutea, Dipsacus sylvestris, Dirca palustris, Dolichos sp., Dolichos biflorus, Dolichos formosus, Dolichos lablab, Dolichos lignosus, Dolichos trilobus var. trilobus, Doronicum caucasicum, Echium rubrum, Elettaria cardamomum, Erigeron sp., Erigeron annuus, Eucalyptus erythrocorys, Euonymus europaeus, Eupatorium perfoliatum, Eupatorium sessilifolium, Eurotia lanata, Forsythia sp., Fragaria x ananassa, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Galega officinalis, Galeopsis tetrahit, Garrya elliptica, Gaultheria shallon, Gentiana amarella, Gentiana lutea, Geum canadense, Geum strictum, Geum urbanum, Glechoma hederacea, Glycine javanica, Glycine max, Glycine soja, Glycine triloba, Glycine ussuriensis, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Gomphrena globosa, Gossypium sp., Gossypium barbadense, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium nanking, Grevillea banksii, Gynoxys oleifolia, Hedera sp., Hedera helix, Helianthus annuus, Hibiscus sp., Hibiscus cannabinus, Hibiscus esculentus, Hibiscus mutabilis, Hibiscus rosasinensis, Hieracium aurantiacum, Hieracium laevigatum, Hieracium longipilum, Hieracium umbellatum, Hippocrepis emeroides, Holoptelea integrifolia, Hovenia dulcis, Humulus lupulus, Hydrangea sp., Hydrangea arborescens, Hydrangea hirta, Hydrangea hortensia, Hydrangea macrophylla, Hydrangea macrophylla var. macrophylla, Hydrangea macrophylla var. otaksa, Hydrangea paniculata, Hydrangea petiolaris, Hydrangea quercifolia, Hyoscyamus niger, Hypericum montanum, Impatiens balsamina, Inga velutina, Inula aspera, Inula germanica, Iva frutescens, Iva xanthifolia, Ixeris sonchifolia, Lablab niger, Lablab purpureus, Laburnum sp., Laburnum anagyroides, Lactuca canadensis, Lactuca indica var. dracoglossa, Lactuca leucophaea, Lactuca sativa, Lactuca serriola, Lactuca spicata, Lappa sp., Lappula virginiana, Lavatera thuringiaca, Leonurus cardiaca, Leonurus cardinalis, Licania sp., Limnocharis flava, Linum austriacum, Linum usitatissimum, Lupinus sp., Lycium chinense, Lycopersicon esculentum, Lycopus sp., Lycopus americanus, Lycopus rubellus, Lycopus uniflorus, Lythrum salicaria, Macroptilium atropurpureum, Macroptilium lathyroides, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Malva sp., Malva mauritiana, Malva rotundifolia (stem), Malva sylvestris, Marrubium vulgare, Medicago arborea, Melandrium dioicum, Melissa officinalis, Melittis melissophyllum, Mentha sp., Mentha arvensis, Mentha arvensis var. canadensis, Mentha arvensis var. vulgaris, Mentha x piperita, Mentha spicata, Mentzelia sp., Mentzelia nuda, Menyanthes sp., Mercurialis annua, Mertensia sp., Mertensia ciliata var. stomatechoides, Meryta sinclairii, Mimulus ringens, Mollugo verticillata, Monarda sp., Monarda citriodora, Monarda didyma, Monarda dispersa, Monarda fistulosa, Monarda punctata, Mucuna sp., Mucuna deeringiana, Mucuna pruriens, Mucuna utilis, Myosotis scorpioides, Nasturtium armoracia, Neonotonia wightii, Nepeta cataria, Nepeta hederacea, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Nerium oleander, Nicotiana sp., Nicotiana dilatata, Nicotiana tabacina, Nicotiana tabacum, Nuphar advena, Nuphar luteum, Nuphar polysepala, Nymphaea sp., Nymphaea adunca, Nymphaea advena, Nymphaea odorata, Nymphaeaceae sp., Oberna crispata, Oenothera odorata, Orontium aquaticum, Paeonia arborea, Paspalum dilatatum, Pennisetum clandestinum, Penstemon sp., Periploca graeca, Petasites hybridus, Petasites japonicus, Petasites palmata, Petunia x hybrida, Petunia integrifolia, Phaseolus sp., Phaseolus aconitifolius, Phaseolus angularis, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus calcaratus, Phaseolus coccineus, Phaseolus lathyroides, Phaseolus limensis, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus lunatus var. macrocarpus, Phaseolus mungo, Phaseolus mungo var. radiatus, Phaseolus panduratus, Phaseolus radiatus, Phaseolus radiatus var. aurea, Phaseolus vulgaris, Phellodendron amurense, Phellodendron sachalinense, Philadelphus coronarius var. aureus, Phlomis pungens, Phlomis taurica, Phlox sp., Pisum sativum, Plantago rugelii, Polemonium chinense, Polemonium coeruleum, Populus alba, Populus deltoides, Populus x canadensis, Populus maximowiczii, Populus nigra, Potentilla sp., Potentilla recta, Potentilla reptans, Pothos sp., Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii, Pueraria thomsonii, Pycnanthemum virginianum, Pyrus communis, Pyrus pyraster, Pyrus ussuriensis, Radicula armoracia, Ratibida columnifera, Ribes sp., Ribes divaricatum, Ricinus communis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Rudbeckia hirta, Rumex altissimus, Sagittaria lancifolia, Sagittaria sagittifolia, Sambucus caerulea, Sambucus canadensis, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa, Sambucus simpsonii, Sanguisorba minor, Scindapsus aureus, Scutellaria sp., Scutellaria baicalensis, Scutellaria lateriflora, Sesamum indicum, Sida sp., Sida acuta, Silene nutans, Soja max, Solanum sp., Solanum auriculatum, Solanum carolinense, Solanum dulcamara, Solanum gilo, Solanum melongena, Solanum melongena var. esculentum, Solanum nigrum, Solanum tuberosum, Solidago gigantea, Sonchus sp., Sonchus arvensis, Sonchus asper, Sorbus aucuparia, Spinacia oleracea, Spiraea pubescens, Stachys palustris, Stachys tenuifolia, Steironema ciliatum, Stigmaphyllon sp., Stigmaphyllon sagraeanum, Stizolobium sp., Strophostyles helvola, Strophostyles leiosperma, Strophostyles pauciflorus, Suaeda maritima, Taraxacum sp., Taraxacum officinale, Telekia speciosa, Teramnus uncinatus, Teramnus volubilis, Teucrium canadense, Urechites lutea, Urena lobata var. tomentosa, Urtica dioica, Valeriana officinalis, Valerianella locusta, Vanda caerulea, Verbascum austriacum, Verbascum marschallianum, Verbascum nigrum, Verbascum ovalifolium, Verbena ×hybrida, Verbena stricta, Vernonia cinerea, Vernonia fasciculata, Veronica virginica, Veronicastrum virginicum, Vicia sp., Vicia faba, Vicia sativa, Vicia sepium, Vicia unguiculata, Vicia villosa, Vigna sp., Vigna angularis, Vigna caracalla, Vigna catjang, Vigna catjang var. sinensis, Vigna coerulea, Vigna luteola, Vigna prainiana, Vigna radiata, Vigna richardsiae, Vigna sesquipedalis, Vigna sinensis, Vigna sinensis var. catjang, Vigna unguiculata, Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata, Vigna vexillata, Vinca minor, Vitis vinifera, Zingiber officinale, Zinnia elegans.
Threats. Not known.
Utilization. None known.
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