Secale cereale L.

Selection criteria. Country: Russia. Associated organism: any (distribution map)

Number of records. 86. Date information. 1912 (Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Nov). Locations. Altai Krai, Amur Oblast, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Bashkortostan Republic, Kaliningrad Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast, Kirov Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Leningrad Oblast, Moscow Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Pskov Oblast, Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Tambov Oblast, Tatarstan Republic, Tomsk Oblast, Tula Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Yaroslavl Oblast, state not noted. Associated organisms. Ascochyta hordei; Blumeria graminis; Cercosporidium graminis; Claviceps purpurea; Erysiphe graminis forma secalis; Fusarium heterosporum; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium poae; Fusarium tricinctum; Gibberella cyanogena; Gibberella zeae; Puccinia coronata f.sp. avenae; Puccinia graminis; Puccinia graminis forma secalis; Septoria secalis; Tilletia secalis; Urocystis occulta. Literature. Alexandrov (1968) page(s) 477; Alexandrov (1973) page(s) 168; Azbukina (1971) page(s) 424; Boltushkin, Kovalskaya, Lupandina & Stupnikov (1971) page(s) 76; Derevyankin (1969) page(s) 257; Kvashnina (1979) page(s) 7, 8; Lekomtseva, Volkova & Chaika (1971) page(s) 162; Lyekomtsyeva, Chaĭka, Volkova & Insarova (1998) page(s) 39; Polosova (1969) page(s) 191; Pugacheva & Suzdalskaya (1976) page(s) 308; Stepanov, Nazarova, Pyzhikova & Stryzhekozin (1978) page(s) 517; Yegorova (1991) page(s) 293.